Multiple Choice QuestionsThe binding site of tRNA with mRNA & amino acids respectively are
mRNA with DHU loop and amino acid with CCA end.
mRNA with CCA end and amino acid with anticodon loop
mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with DHU loop
mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with CCA end
During protein synthesis in an organism at one point the process comes to a halt. Select the group of the three codons from the following, from which any one of the three could bring about this halt.
UUU, UCC, UAU
UUC, UUA, UAC
UAG, UGA, UAA
UUG, UCA, UCG
Assertion: An organism with lethal mutation may not even develop beyond the zygote stage.
Reason: All types of gene mutations are lethal.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
C.
If assertion is true but reason is false
Mutations are sudden and abruptive qualitative or quantitative change in the genetic material of an organism. According to their effects on the phenotype mutations may be classified as lethals, subvitals and supcrvitals. Lethal mutations results in death of the cells or organism in which they occur. The organism may not even develop beyond the zygote stage. Subvital reduces the chances of survival. Supervital mutations results in the improvement of biological fitness under certain conditions. There may also be mutations which arc neither harmful nor beneficial to the organisms in which they occur.
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched with regard to the codon and the amino acid coded by it
UUA - valine
AUG - cysteine
AAA - lysine
CCC - alanine
Assertion : Replication and transcription occur in the nucleus but translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
Reason : mRNA is transferred from the nucleus into the cytoplasm where ribosomes and amino acids are available for protein synthesis.
If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Which one of the following pairs of terms/ names mean one and the same thing?
Gene pool - genome
Codon - gene
Cistron - triplet
DNA fingerprinting - DNA profiling
What is true about tRNA?
It binds with an amino acid at it 3' end
It has five double stranded regions
It has a codon at one end which recognizes the anticodon on messenger RNA
It looks like clover leafin the three dimensional structure
All eukaryotic genes contain two kinds of base sequences. Which of the following plays role in protein synthesis ?
Introns
Exons
Electrons
Both (a) and (b)
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