Which of the following is structural subunit of DNA? from Biolog

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

341.

Balbiani rings are the sites of

  • DNA replication

  • RNA and protein synthesis

  • synthesis of lipids

  • synthesis of polysaccharides


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342.

Which of the following is structural subunit of DNA?

  • Protein

  • Carbohydrate

  • RNA

  • Nucleotide


D.

Nucleotide

Nucleotides are the single units that make up nucleic acids like RNA and DNA, they are building blocks of life. Each nucleotide contains three items :

(i) A heterocyclic nucleobase (purines or pyrimidines). 

(ii) A pentose sugar (ribose for RNA, deoxyribose for DNA).

(iii) A monophosphate, diphosphate or triphosphate.


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343.

DNA sequences that code for protein are known as

  • introns

  • exons

  • control regions

  • intervening sequences


 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

344.

What is ribozyme?


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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

345.

Structural element of chromatin is

  • histone

  • acid protein and DNA

  • nuclear matrix

  • nucleosomes


346.

Out of A-T, G-C pairing, bases of DNA may exist in alternate valency state owing to arrangement called

  • tautomerisational mutation

  • analogue substitution

  • point mutation

  • frameshift mutation


347.

The chemical nature of chromatin is as follows

  • nucleic acids

  • nucleic acid and histone proteins

  • nucleic acids, histone and non-histone proteins

  • nucleic acids and non-histone proteins


348.

Which one of the following triplet codon is a chain termination codon?

  • UGU

  • AAU

  • UUG

  • UAG


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349.

What will be the codons in mRNA if the DNA codes are ATG - CAG?

  • TAC - GTC

  • UAC - GUC

  • UCA - TUA

  • TCA - GTC


350.

Melting of DNA at an elevated temperature (70°C) is primarily due to the breakdown of

  • phosphodiester bonds

  • glycosidic bonds

  • disulphide bonds

  • hydrogen bonds


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