What type of placentation is seen in sweet pea? from Biology Mo

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101.

The correct floral formula of soybean is

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102.

Dry indehiscent single-seeded fruit formed from bicarpellary syncarpous inferior ovary is 

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  • cypsela

  • Adiantum

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103.

The fleshy receptacle of  syconus of fig encloses a number of 

  • achenes

  • samaras

  • berries

  • berries

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104.

Which one of the following scientist's name is correctly matched with the theory put forth by him?

  • Weissmann-Theory of continuity of germplasm

  • Pasteur - Inheritance of acquired characters

  • de Vries - Natural selection

  • de Vries - Natural selection

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105.

Which one of the following groups of three animals each is correctly matched with their one characteristic morphological feature? 

  • Liver fluke, Sea anemone, Sea cucumber - Bilateral symmetry

  • Centipede, prawn, sea urchin - Jointed appendages

  • Scorpion, spider, cockroach - Ventral solid central nervous system

  • Scorpion, spider, cockroach - Ventral solid central nervous system

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106.

The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa in 

  • pomegranate

  • orange

  • guava

  • guava

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107.

Opening of floral buds into flowers, is a type of

  • autonomic movement of locomotion

  • autonomic movement of variation

  • paratonic movement of growth

  • paratonic movement of growth

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108.

In which of the following fruits is the edible part the aril?

  • Custard apple

  • Pomegranate

  • Orange

  • Orange

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109.

What type of placentation is seen in sweet pea?

  • Basal

  • Axile

  • Free central

  • Free central


D.

Free central

In sweetpea (Pisum sativum), the placentation is marginal, in which the placenta develops along the junction of two carpels, in a unilocular ovary. In basal placentation, the ovules are few or reduced to one and are borne at the base of ovary. e.g. compositae.
In axile placentation, margins of carpels fold inwards, fusing together in centre of ovary to form a single central placenta. Ovary is divided into as my locules, as there are carples e.g., Hibiscus, Asphodelus. Free-central placentation possesses a placenta arises as a central upgrowth from ovary base e.g. Stellaria.

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110.

Pentamerous, actinomorphic flowers, bicarpillary ovary with oblique septa, and fruit a capsule or berry, are characteristic features of

  • Asteraceae

  • Brassicaceae

  • Solanaceae

  • Solanaceae

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