How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

The human hind brain comprises three parts, one of which is

  • spinal cord

  • corpus callosum

  • Cerebellum

  • Cerebellum

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162.

Which part of the human ear plays no role in hearing as such but is otherwise very much required?

  • Eustachian tube

  • Organ of corti

  • Vestibular apparatus

  • Vestibular apparatus

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163.

How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart?

  • Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output

  • heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output

  • Both heart rate and cardiac output increase

  • Both heart rate and cardiac output increase


A.

Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output

Parasympathetic neural signal reduces both heart rate and cardiac output, through the postganglionic fibres. These fibres are very short and are cholinergic in nature.

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164.

Injury localised to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt

  • short term memory

  • coordination during locomotion

  • executive function, such as decision making 

  • executive function, such as decision making 

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165.

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  • Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photopigments

  • In retina, the rods have the photopigments rhodopsin, while cones have three different photopigments

  • Retinal is a derivative of vitamin -C 

  • Retinal is a derivative of vitamin -C 

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166.

The supportive skeletal structures in the human external ears and in the nose tip are examples of

  • ligament

  • areolar tissue

  • bone

  • bone

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167.

Which of the following regions of the brain is incorrectly paired with its function?

  • Medulla oblongata – homeostatic control

  • Cerebellum – language comprehension

  • Corpus callosum – communication between the left and right cerebral cortices

  • Corpus callosum – communication between the left and right cerebral cortices

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168.

A gymnast is able to balance his body upside down ever in the total darkness because of

  • cochlea

  • vestibular apparatus 

  • tectorial membrane

  • tectorial membrane

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169.

The purplish red pigment rhodopsin contained in the rods type of photoreceptor cells of the human eyes is a derivative of 

  • Vitamin -C 

  • Vitamin -D 

  • Vitamin - A 

  • Vitamin - A 

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170.
Given ahead is n incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks A, B and C. 

Gland

Secretion

Effect on Body

A

Oestrogen

Maintenance of secondary sexual characters

Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans

B

Raise blood sugar level

Anterior pi- tuitary

C

Over secretion leads to gigantism

 
  • A

    B

    C

    Placenta

    Insulin

    Vasopressin

  • A

    B

    C

    Ovary

    Insulin Calcitonin
  • A

    B

    C

    Placenta

    Glucagon

    Calcitonin

  • A

    B

    C

    Placenta

    Glucagon

    Calcitonin

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