Assertion : All pathogens are parasites but all parasites are not

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171.

Assertion : All pathogens are parasites but all parasites are not pathogens.

Reason : Majority of the parasites confer benefits to the host.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


C.

If assertion is true but reason is false

Parasitism is a relationship between two living organisms of different species in which one organism called parasite obtains its food directly from another living organism called host. Majority of the parasites harm the host; they may reduce the survival, growth and reproduction of the host and reduce its population density. Pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms which get benefit by causing harm to host organism. Pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoans, helminths, insects etc., reproduce or multiply inside the host organism and therefore, they get the opportunity to complete the life cycle and spread their population.


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172.

Eugenics is the branch concerned with

  • improving the quality of human race by symptomatic treatment of genetic diseases.

  • improving the quality of human populations by the application of genetic principles

  • improving the quality of human race by providing best suitable environment.

  • none of the above


173.

Which of the following statements is incorrect

  • Lichen, an association of fungus and algae is an example of mutualism.

  • Those epiphytes which use other plants for support only and not for water or food supply and are examples of commensalism.

  • Sea-anemone on hermit-crab is an example of protocooperation.

  • Mutualism, protoocoperation, commensalism cannot be included under symbiosis.


174.

Assertion: Koel does not build nest for egg laying.

Reason: Koel lays its eggs in the nest of tailor bird.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is falsen

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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175.

Which part of the world has a high density of organism?

  • Deciduous forests

  • Grasslands

  • Tropical rain forests

  • Savannahs


176.

Assertion : The age-sex structure of human population in countries like France and Germany gives a steep pyramid.

Reason : In countries like Sudan and India the population is increasing at a rapid rate.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false


177.

Mr.X is eating curd/yoghurt. For this food intake in a food chain he should be considered as occupying

  • first trophic leve

  • second trophic level

  • third trophic level

  • fourth trophic level


178.

Which one of the following is a matching pair of certain organism(s) and the kind of association?

  • Shark and sucker fish - commensalism

  • Algae and fungi in lichens - mutualism

  • Orchids growing on trees - parasitism

  • Cuscuta (dodder) growing in other flowering plants - epiphytism.


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179.

Photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly consists of:

  • ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate and NOx

  • smoke, peroxyacetyl nitrate and SO2

  • hydrocarbons, SO2 and CO2

  • hydrocarbons, ozone and SOx


180.

Assertion : Inhabitants close to very busy airports are likely to experience health hazards.

Reason : Sound level of jet aeroplanes usually exceeds 160 dB.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion

  • If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false statements


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