Mutualism is found in from Biology Organisms and Populations

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

191.

Euryhaline species denotes an animal

  • without osmoregulation

  • which lives in saline water

  • which has a wide range of saline tolerance

  • which has a wide range of temperature tolerance


192.

Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) infects its intermediate host and primary host at the following larval stages respectively

  • redia and miracidium

  • cercaria and redia

  • cercaria and metacercaria

  • miracidium and metacercaria


193.

Which of the following rule states that Avian and mammalian forms are generally of higher size in colder region as compared to warmer region'?

  • Bergmann's rule

  • Allen rule

  • Gloger rule

  • Hardy-Weinberg rule


194.

Population means

  • all the animals of a place

  • all the animals and plants found in an area

  • human beings in an area

  • animal/plants of a species living in a specific area


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195.

On high mountains, difficulty in breathing is due to :

  • decrease in partial pressure of O2

  • decrease in amount of O2

  • increase in CO2 conc

  • all of the above


196.

Interbreeding population of animals is called :

  • sub-species

  • species

  • community

  • genus


197.

Assertion : Lateral line system is found in fishes and aquatic larval amphibians.

Reason : Lateral line system has receptors which are the clusters of sensory cells derived from ectoderm.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both the assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both the assertion and reason are false.


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198.

Mutualism is found in

  • hermit crab and sea anemone

  • ox pecker and rhinoceros

  • zoochlorellae and Hydra

  • E.coli and man


C.

zoochlorellae and Hydra

Mutualism is the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species benefits.

The unicellular photosynthetic algae, called Zoochlorella live symbiotically in the outer tissues of coelenterates. Algae are photosynthetic and produce oxygen and food beneficial to hosts and in exchange, they obtain materials like carbon- dioxide and nitrogenous wastes released by metabolism of host animals.


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199.

Which of the following statements regarding responses of organisms to abiotic factors is false?

  • All birds and mammals are capable of thermoregulation.

  • Majority of animals and nearly all plants cannot maintain a constant internal environment.

  • Shivering is a kind of exercise which produces heat and raises body temperature.

  • Very small animals are commonly found in polar regions as they have to spend less energy to generate body heat

  • Very small animals are commonly found in polar regions as they have to spend less energy to generate body heat


200.

An orchid growing as an epiphyte on a mango tree is an example for

  • Parasitism

  • Predation

  • Commensalism

  • Mutualism

  • Mutualism


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