The following figure given below is a diagrammatic representation

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

201.

In the equation, dNdt = rNK - NK where r stands for

  • Intrinsic rate of natural increase

  • Death rate

  • Population density at time t

  • Carrying capacity

  • Carrying capacity


202.

Match Column I with Column II and choose the right option.
Column I Column II
1. Thomas Malthus A. Branching descent
2. Hugo deVries B. Studies on populations
3. Charles Darwin C. Use and disuse theory
4. Lamarck D. Saltation

  • 1 - D; 2 - A; 3 - C; 4 - B

  • 1 - B; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - C

  • 1 - B; 2 - D; 3 - C; 4 - A

  • 1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - A; 4 - D

  • 1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - A; 4 - D


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203.

The following figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of organismic response to abiotic factors. What do (a), (b) and (c) represent respectively?

  • (A) Conformers (B) Regulators (C) Partial regulators

  • (A) Regulators (B) Partial regulators(C) Conformers

  • (A) Partial regulators (B) Regulators (C) Conformers

  • (A) Partial regulators (B) Conformers (C) Regulators

  • (A) Partial regulators (B) Conformers (C) Regulators


C.

(A) Partial regulators (B) Regulators (C) Conformers

In the above graph, A represents partial regulators, B represents regulators and C represents conformers.

  1. Conformers: Majority of the animals (up to 99%) and nearly all plants, cannot maintain a constant internal environment. Their body temperature and osmotic concentration changes according to the surrounding conditions . Such animal and plants are called Conformers.
  2.  Regulators: Some animals maintain their homeostasis by physiological or behavioural means. All birds and mammals (Homeothermic or Warm blooded) and a few lower vertebrates and invertebrates can maintain constant body temperature and constant osmotic concentration regardless of the surrounding
    conditions. Such organisms are called Regulators.
  3. Partial regulators:  If the stressful condition are localized, the animals can escape in place’ and migrate to nearby region, having better environmental conditions. If the unfavourable conditions are for a shorter duration then the animals can 'escape in time’ and avoid those conditionssuspending their activities. Such organisms are partial regulators.


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204.

Allen's rule applies to

  • Tribes living in high altitudes

  • Mammals from colder climates

  • Fish living in Antarctic waters

  • Desert lizards

  • Desert lizards


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205.

Pick out the correct option from (a) to (e)

(A) Primary succession begins in areas where natural communities have been destroyed

(B) Hydrarch succession takes place in water

(C) The climax community is the community that is in near equilibrium with the immediate environment

(D) In newly cooled lava secondary succession occurs

  • (A) and (B) are correct, (C) and (D) are incorrect

  • (B) and (C) are correct, (A) and (D) are incorrect

  • (A) and (D) are correct, (B) and (C) are incorrect

  • (B) only is correct, (A), (C) and (D) are incorrect

  • (B) only is correct, (A), (C) and (D) are incorrect


206.

Many fresh water animals cannot live for long in sea water mainly because of the

  • Change in the atmosphere

  • Change in the levels of thermal tolerance

  • variations in light intensity

  • Osmotic problems they would face

  • Osmotic problems they would face


207.

Match mean annual precipitation in Column I with the biome in Column II and choose the right option.
Column I Column II
1. 0-50 cm A. Tropical forest
2. 50-100 cm B. Coniferous forest
3. 150-400 cm C. Grassland
4. 50-250 cm D. Desert

  • 1 - D; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - B

  • 1 - C; 2 - A; 3 - B; 4 - D

  • 1 - C; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - B

  • 1 - B; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - C

  • 1 - B; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - C


208.

The asscoiation that includes herbivores and phytophagous insects is called

  • Competition

  • Parasitism

  • Predation

  • Commensalism

  • Commensalism


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209.

The number of individuals of the same species that have come into the habitat from elsewhere during the time period under consideration is known as

  • Emigration

  • Mortality

  • Natality

  • Immigration

  • Immigration


210.

In a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborn with an average weight between 3 to 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?

  • Stabilizing Selection

  • Disruptive Selection

  • Cyclical Selection

  • Directional Selection


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