Write a note on phycobilins. from Biology Photosynthesis in Hig

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41. Why does rate of photosynthesis in plants growing under the forest canopy show marked decrease ?
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42. What is the abvantage of having more than one pigment molecule in a photocentre ?
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43. Describe about non-cyclic photophos-phorylation.
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44. Write a note on phycobilins.


Phycobilins are water-soluble pigments found in the stroma of chloroplast organelles that are present only in Cyanobacteria and Rhodophyta. The two classes of phycobilins include phycocyanin and phycoerythrin. Phycocyanin is a bluish pigment found in primarily cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) to aid in absorption of light in photosynthesis, while  phycoerythrin is a pigment found in Rhodopyta (red algae) that is responsible for its characteristic red color. It is an accessory pigment that allows red algae to carry out photosynthesis in deep water where wavelengths of blue light are most abundant by absorbing blue light and reflecting red light.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

45. Draw a schematic diagram of C3 cycle.
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46.  What are the steps common to C3 and C4 cycle ?
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47.

What is Kranz anatomy?

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48. Are the enzymes, that catalyze the dark reactions of carbon fixation, located inside or outside the thylakoids ?
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49. Write a note on action and absorption spectrum.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

50. What does the Blackmann’s law of limiting factor state.
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