In which one of the following, the male and female gametophytes d

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

141.

Herbicide that blocks electrons transport from PS-II to PS-I by inhibiting electron flow between plastoquinone → Cytochrome is

  • DCMU

  • Paraquat

  • DCPIP

  • None of these


142.

A plant is provided with the ideal conditions for photosynthesis and supplied with isotope 14 CO2. When the products of the process are analysed carefully, what would be the nature of products?

  • Glucose and oxygen are labelled

  • Oxygen is labelled, but glucose is normal

  • Glucose and oxygen are normal 

  • Glucose is labelled, but oxygen is normal


143.

Cotyledons and testa are edible parts of

  • groundnut and pomegranate

  • walnut and tamarind

  • french bean and coconut

  • cashew nut and litchi


144.

Given below is a schematic break-up of the phases/stages of cell cycle. Which one of the following is the correct indication of the stage/ phase in the cell cycle?

  • C-karyokinesis

  • S-synthetic phase

  • A-cytokinesis

  • B-metaphase


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145.

In photosynthesis carbon dioxide is converted to carbohydrates. It is a process.

  • Reductive

  • Oxidative

  • Catabolic and exergonic

  • None of the above


146.

Which of the following characteristics is are exhibited by C4 -plants?

I. Kranz anatomy.
II. The first product of photosynthesis is oxaloacetic acid.
III. Both PEP carboxylates and ribulose biphosphate carboxylate act as carboxylating enzymes.

The correct option is

  • I and III, but not ll

  • I and II, but not III

  • II and III, but not I

  • ll and III


147.

Which of the following plant keeps its stomata open during night and closed during the day?

  • Orchid

  • Cactus

  • Tea

  • Wheat


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148.

In which one of the following, the male and female gametophytes don’t have free-living independent existence?

  • Pteris

  • Funaria

  • Polytrichum

  • Cedrus


A.

Pteris

In Pteris (also Dryopteris), the spore germinates to produce the prothallus. The prothallus is a small, green, flat, surface loving, thallus-like object. It is monoecious and bears sex organs on the ventral side. The antheridia (male sex organs) arise among the rhizoids towards the posterior side of the prothallus and are emergent. The archegonia develop in central cushion behind the apical notch. In these plants, o male and female gametophytes do not have free-living independent existence.

All species of Polytrichum are dioecious. The antheridia and archegonia are borne on different gametophore. The plant body is an erect leafy shoot but is not the entire gametophyte.

The leafy shoot arises from protonema (the juvenile stage). The leafy gametophore of Funaria reproduces sexually by the formation of antheridia and archegonia. The antheridia are formed at the summit of a relatively small, thin, leafy shoot, which develops first. The female branch arises later as a lateral outgrowth from the base of parent male shoot.


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149.

Quantasome are present in

  • Chloroplast

  • Mitochondria

  • Golgi body

  • Lysosome


150.

Which of the following cell organelles is associated with photorespiration?

  • Mitochondria

  • Peroxysome

  • Chloroplast

  • All of these


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