The length of different internodes in a culm of sugarcane is var

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121.

One of the commonly used plant growth hormone in tea plantations is 

  • ethylene

  • abscisic acid

  • Zeatin

  • Zeatin

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122.

Root development is promoted by

  • abscisic acid

  • auxin

  • gibberellin

  • gibberellin

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123.

Stroma in the chloroplasts of higher plants contains

  • light -independent reaction enzymes

  • Light -dependent reaction enzymes

  • ribosomes

  • ribosomes

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124.

One of the synthetic auxins is

  • NAA

  • IAA

  • GA

  • GA

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125.

In which one of the following, the male and female gametophytes don't have free -living independent existence ?

  • Pteris

  • Funaria

  • Polytrichum

  • Polytrichum

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126.

Senescence as an active development cellular process in the growth and functioning of a flowering plant is indicated in 

  • vessel and tracheid differentiation

  • leaf abscission

  • annual plants

  • annual plants

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127.

The length of different internodes in a culm of sugarcane is variable because of

  • shoot apical meristem

  • position of axillary buds

  • size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode

  • size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode


D.

size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode

Intercalary meristem is prsent away from apical meristem in primary permanent tissue. It is present at the base of internodes, eg, in family-Gramineae or at the base of leaves, eg, Pinus or at the base of the node, eg, Mentha. Intercalary meristem is responsible for the increase in length. 
The shoot apical meristem present at the apices of the shoot is self-determining and autonomous organising centre. The primary growth and differentiation of primary tissue are entirely due to this meristem as it continuously divides giving rise to new cells. These are the apical meristems that increase the length of the plant but not internodes variability. 

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128.

In leaves of C4 -plants malic acid synthesis during CO2 -fixation occurs in

  • epidermal cells

  • mesophyll cells

  • bundle sheath

  • bundle sheath

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129.

In germinating seeds fatty acids are degraded exclusively in the

  • proplastid

  • glyoxisomes

  • peroxisomes

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130.

The wavelength of light absorbed by Pr form of phytochrome is

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  • 680 nm

  • 720 nm

  • 720 nm

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