Induction of flowering by low temperature treatment is from Biol

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

In some organisms, karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis as a result of which, the multinucleate condition arises leading to the formation of the syncytium. The perfect example of this is

  • The appearance of a furrow in the cell membrane

  • Liquid endosperm in coconut

  • Sexual reproduction

  • Fertilization


162.

Which one of the following pair is not correctly matched?

  • Almond-Drupe

  • Brinjal-Berry

  • Guava-Pepo

  • Loquat-Pome


163.

Compare the statements I and II and choose the correct option.

Statement (I) Auxin promotes apical dominance by suppressing the activity of lateral buds.

Statement (II) In moriculture, periodic pruning of shoot tips is done to make mulberry plants bushy.

Choose the correct options

  •  I is false, but II is true

  • II is false, but I is true

  • Both I and II are true

  • Both I and II are false


164.

The quiescent centre in root meristem serves as a

  • Site for storage of food, which is utilised during maturation

  • Reservoir of growth hormones

  • Reserve for replenishment of damaged cells of the meristem

  • Region for absorption of water


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165.

Which one of the following pairs, is not correctly matched?

  • Abscisic acid - Stomatal closure

  • Gibberellic acid - Leaf fall

  • Cytokinin -  Cell division

  • IAA - Cell wall elongation


166.

In callus culture, roots can be induced by the supply of

  • auxin

  • cytokinin

  • gibberelin

  • ethylene


167.

The bioassay of auxin is

  • avena curvature test

  • callus formation

  • culture of fungus

  • seed dormancy


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168.

Induction of flowering by low temperature treatment is

  • vernalization

  • cryobiology

  • photoperiodism

  • prunning


A.

vernalization

Vernalization is chilling or cold treatment of the young plants in order to induce flowering. It is a process for shortening the juvenile or vegetative phase of the plants in order to fasten the flowering process. Common examples includes winter rye, winter wheat, winter barley, pea etc.

Cryobiology is the study of life at low temperature, ie, at liquid nitrogen and preservation of organisms by chemical methods.

Photoperiodism is the effect of photoperiods or daily duration of light hours on the growth and development of flowering in plants.


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169.

The bioassay of auxin is

  • avena curvature test

  • callus formation

  • culture of fungus

  • seed dormancy


170.

Which one of the following is a natural growth inhibitor?

  • NAA

  • ABA

  • IAA

  • GA


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