Induction of flowering by low temperature in plants is from Biol

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

251.

Which one of the following is a natural growth inhibitor?

  • NAA

  • ABA

  • IAA

  • GA


252.

Which one is a short day plant?

  • Brassica campestris

  • Raphanus sativus

  • Glycine max

  • Papaver somniferum


253.

Leaf abscission is caused by

  • ABA

  • cytokinin

  • auxin

  • gibberellin


254.

The synthetic hormone used as a weedicide is

  • Indole 3-acetic acid

  • gibberellic acid

  • 2, 4- D 

  • Indole butyric acid


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255.

First natural cytokinin was discovered by :

  • Skoog and Miller

  • Letham

  • Benson and Calvin

  • Thimann and Went


256.

Which hormone is responsible for mobilization of storage food during seed germination ?

  • Auxin

  • Gibberellin

  • Cytokinin

  • Ethylene


257.

Bud dormancy is induced by

  • ABA

  • ethylene

  • IAA

  • gibberellic acid


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258.

Induction of flowering by low temperature in plants is

  • cryobiology

  • vernalization

  • phototropism

  • pruning


B.

vernalization

Vernalization is the induction of a plant's flowering process by exposing it to low temperature. It shortens the juvenile or vegetative phase of the plant. This term was coined by Lysenko in 1928.

Cryobiology is the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperature on living things within Earth's cryosphere or in science.

Phototropism is the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either towards the source of light or away from it.

Pruning is a horticultural and silvicultural practice involving the selective removal of certain parts of a plant, such as branches, buds or roots.


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259.

Which of the following plant growth hormone increases the yield of sugar by increasing the length of stem in sugarcane?

  • Cytokinin

  • Auxin

  • Abscisic acid

  • Ethylene

  • Ethylene


260.

One hormone hastens the maturity period in juvenile conifers, a second hormone controls xylem differentiation while the third increases the tolerance of plants to various stresses and they are respectively-

  • Auxin, Gibberellin and Cytokinin

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and Cytokinin

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and Ethylene

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and ABA

  • Gibberellin, Auxin and ABA


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