Select one of the following pairs of important features distingu

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

71.

The correct sequence of plants in a hydrosere is

  • Oak → Lantana → scirpus→Pistia→Hydrilla→Volvox

  • Volvox → Hydrilla → Pistia → Scirpus → Lantana → Oak

  • Pista → Volvox → Scirpus → Hydrilla → Oak → Lantana

  • Pista → Volvox → Scirpus → Hydrilla → Oak → Lantana

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72.

Vegetative propagation in mint occurs by 

  • runner 

  • offset

  • rhizome

  • rhizome

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73.

Which one of the following is a vascular cryptogam?

  • Equisetum 

  • Ginkgo

  • Marchantia

  • Marchantia

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74.

Which one of the following is considered important in the development of seed habit?

  • Dependent sporophyte

  • Heterospory

  • Haplontic life cycle

  • Haplontic life cycle

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75.

Examine the figure A, B, C, and D. In which one of the four options, all the items A, B, C and D are correct.

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Chara

    Marchantia

    Fucus

    Pinus

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Equisetum

    Ginkgo

    Selaginella

    Lycopodium

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Selaginella

    Equisetum

    Salvinia

    Ginkgo

  • A

    B

    C

    D

    Selaginella

    Equisetum

    Salvinia

    Ginkgo

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76.

Which one of the following is heterosporous? 

  • Dryopteris 

  • Salvinia

  • Adiantum

  • Adiantum

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77.

Select one of the following pairs of important features distinguishing Gnetum from Cycas and Pinus and showing affinities with angiosperms

  • the absence of resin duct and leaf venation

  • the presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia

  • perianth and two integuments

  • perianth and two integuments


B.

the presence of vessel elements and absence of archegonia

Gnetum resembles angiosperms in many aspects.

i) The leaves in Gnetum have reticulate venation that is an angiosperm character.

ii) The presence of vessels in the xylem is also an angiosperm character and also found n Gnetum.

iii) In Gnetum female gametophyte is only partly cellular before fertilisation and becomes completely cellular only after fertilisation. Some of the free nuclei act as an egg as there is no archegonium.

The short apices in Gnetum and angiosperms show a distinct tunical and corps configuration.

The cortex of stem of Pinus is traversed by large resin ducts or canals. Each duct or canal is linked by a layer of thin -walled parenchymatous glandular secretory cells constituting epithelium. The epithelial cells secrete resin into the canal. The resin is the chief source of turpentine. 

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78.

Flagellated male gametes are present in all the three of which one of the following sets?

  • Anthoceros, Funaria and Spirogyra

  • Zygnema, Saprolegnia and Hydrilla

  • Fucus, Marsilea and Calotropis

  • Fucus, Marsilea and Calotropis

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79.

In the prothallus of a vascular cryptogam, the antherozoids and eggs mature at different times. As a result

  • there is no change in success rate of fertilization

  • there is high degree of sterility

  • one can conclude that the plant is apomictic

  • one can conclude that the plant is apomictic

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80.

Spore dissemination in some liverworts is aided by

  • elaters

  • indusium

  • calyptra

  • calyptra

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