Write the various conclusions and hereditary principles drawn by

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

31.

Using a Punnett Square, work out the distribution of phenotypic features in the first filial generation after a cross between a homozygous female and a heterozygous male for a single locus.

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32. Write the various conclusions and hereditary principles drawn by Mendel from a monohybrid cross.


Conclusions and hereditary principles derived from monohybrid cross are-:

1. Principle of paired factors. 

2. Law of dominance. In a heterozygous individual only one allele is able to express its effect called dominant while the other remains hidden and is  termed recessive.

3. Principle of purity of gametes. A gamete receives only one of the two

4. Principle of segregation. The two factors of a character keep their identity in an individual and do not blend. They segregate (separate) during gamete formation and are passed on to the offspring randomly after fertilization.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

33. What is a dihybrid cross ?
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34.

Briefly mention the contribution of T.H. Morgan in genetics.

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35. Write short note on biological significance of Mendel’s laws.
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36. Differentiate gene and allele.
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37. Explain the terms (a) Pure line and (b) Reciprocal cross.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

38.

Define and design a test cross.

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39.

When a cross is made between tall plant with yellow seeds (TtYy) and tall plant with green seeds (Ttyy), what proportions of phenotype in the offspring could be expected to be 
(a) tall and green
(b) dwarf and green ?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

40. Write a note on incomplete dominance. Cite one example.
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