Point mutation involves from Biology Principles of Inheritance

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181.

Which one of the following statements about the particular entity is true?

  • Centromere is found in animal cell which produces ester during cell divison

  • the gene for producing insulin is present in every body cell

  • Nucleosome is formed of nucleotides

  • Nucleosome is formed of nucleotides

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182.

In genetic engineering, a DNA segment (gene) of interest, is transferred to the host cell through a vector. Consider the following four agents (A-D) in the regard and select the correct option about which one or more of these can be used as a vector/vectors

A) A bacterium
B) Plasmid
C) Plasmodium
D) Bacteriophage

  • A, B and D only

  • A only

  • A and C only

  • A and C only

326 Views

183.

The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster was found to be very suitable for experimental verification of chromosomal theory of inheritance by Morgan and his colleagues because

  • It reproduces parthenogenetically

  • a single mating produces two young files

  • smaller female is easily recognisable from larger male

  • smaller female is easily recognisable from larger male

417 Views

184.

Study the pedigree chart of a certain family given below and select the correct conclusion which can be drawn for the character.

  • The female parent is heterozygous

  • The parents could not have a had a normal daughter for this character

  • The trait under study could not be colour blindness

  • The trait under study could not be colour blindness

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185.

The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary biology as a/an

  • Indicator of water pollution

  • insecticide

  • agent for the production of dairy products

  • agent for the production of dairy products

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186.

Point mutation involves

  • insertion

  • change in the single base pair

  • duplication

  • duplication


B.

change in the single base pair

The point mutations involve alterations in the structure of gene by altering the structure of DNA. Point mutations are of two types- (i) base pair substitution and (ii) Frameshift substitution.
Insertion is the addition of one of more nitrogenous bases to a nucleotide chain.
Duplication is the presence of one block of genes more than once in the haploid component.
Deletion is the removal of one or more nitrogenous bases from a nucleotide chain.

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187.

Which one of the following is commonly used in the transfer of foreign DNA into crops plants?

  • Trichoderma hazianum

  • Meloidogyne incognita

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens

368 Views

188.

Which one of the following condition in humans is correctly matched with tis chromosomal abnormality /linkage?

  • Klinefelter's syndrom-44 autosomes + XXX

  • Colourblindness- Y-linked

  • Erythroblastosis foetails - X-linked

  • Erythroblastosis foetails - X-linked

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189.

Haploids are more suitable for mutation studies than the diploids. This is because 

  • Haploids are reproductively more stable than diploids

  • mutagens penetrate in haploids more effectively than is diploids

  • haploids are more abundant in nature than diploids

  • haploids are more abundant in nature than diploids

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190.

A human male produces sperms with the genotypes AB, Ab, aB, and ab pertaining to two diallelic characters in equal proportions. What is the corresponding genotype of this person?

  • AaBb

  • AaBB

  • AABb

  • AABb

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