Which one of the following conditions in chromosome number is cal

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

321.

One of the following is sex-influenced character

  • Appearance of beard

  • Baldness in male

  • Docile behaviour of female

  • Low BMR in female


322.

A person with the sex chromosomes XXY suffers from :

  • Down's syndrome

  • Turner's syndrome

  • Gynandromorphism

  • Klinefelter's syndrome


323.

Which of the following represents Klinefelter's syndrome?

  • XX

  • XO

  • XY

  • XXY


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324.

Which one of the following conditions in chromosome number is called monosomy?

  • 2n + 1

  • 2n + 2

  • 2n - 1

  • 2n - 2


C.

2n - 1

Monosomy is the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner. Eg, Turner's Syndrome.

In Turner's Syndrome, there is presence of 45 pair of chromosomes,ie, (2n - 1) XO. It occurs only in females. These females do not mature sexually and are sterile. They have Short stature and normal intelligence.

Tetrasomy or 2n + 2 is a form of aneuploid with the presence of four copies of chromosomes.

Trisomy or 2n + 1 is a chromosomal disorder characterised by an additional chromosome. Eg, Down's syndrome, Patau's syndrome etc.

Nullisomy or 2n-2 is a genetic condition involving the lack of both the normal chromosomal pair for a species.


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325.

Down's syndrome occurs as a result of

  • trisomy

  • tetrasomy

  • autopolyploidy

  • allopolyploidy


326.

Indicate, the inheritance of which of the following is controlled by multiple alleles?

  • Colourblindness

  • Sickle cell anaemia

  • Blood group

  • Phenylketoneuria


327.

Which of the following conditions is related to haemophilia?

  • A responsible recessive gene present in the X-chromosome

  • A responsible dominant gene presentin the X-chromosome

  • A responsible dominant gene present in the Y-chromosome

  • A responsible dominant gene present in the autosomal chromosome


328.

The absence of which clotting factor leads to haemophilia-A?

  • Factor VII

  • Factor VIII

  • Factor IX

  • Factor X


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329.

A character, which is expressed in a hybrid is called

  • dominant

  • co-dominant

  • recessive

  • epistaticn


330.

Which of the following is correct

  • Haemophilic-Y-chromosome

  • Down's syndrome-21' chromosome

  • Sickle cell anaemiaX-chromosome

  • Parkinson's disease-X and Y-chromosome


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