Describe the post-fertilisation changes in a flower.
After fertilization the zygote is formed. The zygote then undergoes many division by the process of mitosis, to form an embryo by a process called embryogenesis. The ovule of the flower develops into a seed which along with the embryo is covered by a protective seed coat. The sepals, petals and stamens of the flower wither and fall off. The ovary forms the fruit which is covered by a protective thick wall called pericarp. The seeds germinate on meeting favourable conditions.
Examine a few flowers of any cucurbit plant and try to identify the staminate and pistillate flowers. Do you know any other plant that bears unisexual flowers?
Why are offspring of oviparous animals at a greater risk as compared to offspring of viviparous animals?
Why do algae and fungi shift to sexual mode of reproduction just before the onset of adverse conditions?