In frog chromosome number is reduced to half from Biology Struct

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121.

In frog chromosome number is reduced to half

  • when 2nd polar body is separated

  • when 2nd polar body is divided

  • when 3rd polar body is separated

  • when 1st polar body is separated


D.

when 1st polar body is separated

Each primary oocyte undergo two maturation divisions, first meiotic and the second meiotic division.

In the I-meiotic division, the primary oocyte divides into two unequal haploid daughter cells - a large secondary oocyte and very small first polar body.

In II-maturation division, the first polar body may divide to form two second polar bodies. The secondary oocyte again divides into two unequal daughter cells, a large ootid and a very small second polar body. The ootid grows into a functional haploid ovum.

The I meiotic division is reductional and II meiotic division is equational division.


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122.

The figure shows different human tissues labelled as A to D. Which option gives the correct identification of the label, its location and one feature.

  • D-Unicellular glandular epithelium, goblet cells, secrete saliva

  • B-Squamous epithelium, walls of blood vessels, form a diffusion boundary

  • A-Cuboidal epithelium, ducts of glands, secretion and absorption

  • C-Columnar epithelium, lining of stomach, secretion and absorption


123.

Pacinian corpuscles occur in the skin of certain parts of body in mammals. These are

  • type of glands

  • pain receptors

  • naked tactile receptors

  • encapsulated pressure receptors.


124.

Pseudostratified epithelium is found in

  • seminiferous tubule

  • Fallopian tube

  • trachea

  • kidney tubules


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125.

Assertion : Gap junctions perform cementing function to keep the neighbouring cells together.

Reason : Tight junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small and big molecules, etc.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


126.

Assertion : A mutual exchange of sperms occurs between two earthworms during mating.

Reason : Mature sperms and egg cells and nutritive fluid are deposited in cocoons produced by gland cells of clitellum.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


127.

Microvilli of intestinal epithelium are similar in function with 

  • typhlosole in earthworm

  • hepatic caecae in cockroach

  • intestinal caecum in earthworm

  • Malpighian tubules in coackroach


128.

The type of epithelial cells which line the inner surface of Fallopian tubes, bronchioles and bronchi are known as

  • squamous epithelium

  • ciliated epithelium

  • columnar epithelium

  • cubical epithelium


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129.

Assertion : In cockroach respiratory gases directly comes in contact with the various organs of the body. 

Reason : Cockroaches do not have respiratory pigment.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


130.

Assertion : Pharyngeal nephridia play a role in the conservation of water in the earthworm.

Reason : They help the earthworm in keeping the skin moist for cutaneous respiration.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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