What is correct about the movement of substance across the membra

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

The real forces responsible for the movement of water from one cell to another cell is mainly

  • Osmotic Pressure (OP)

  • Turgor Pressure (TP)

  • Diffusion Pressure Deficit (DPD)

  • imbibition


162.

The magnitude of root pressure ranges from

  • 2-5 atm

  • 0.1-0.2 atm

  • 1-5 atm

  • 4-6 atm


163.

Assertion: Translocation of sugar from source (leaf) to sink is defined as pressure flow hypothesis.

Reason: Translocation of the solute is facilitated through living phloem sieve tube cells.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


164.

A plasmolysed cell can be deplasmolysed by placing it in

  • isotonic solution

  • saturated solution

  • pure water or hypotonic solution

  • hypertonic solution


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165.

Which one of the following is correct for the transmembrane proteins in lipid bilayer of plasma membrane?

  • They are absent in animal cells

  • They act as channel proteins

  • They are absent in plant cells

  • They are only externally located


166.

Na+/K+ pump is associated with

  • passive transport

  • active transport

  • osmosis

  • imbibition


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167.

What is correct about the movement of substance across the membrane in facilitated diffusion?

  • It is an active transport

  • It doesn't cause transport of molecules from low concentration to high concentration

  • It is insensitive to inhibitors

  • It is a very specific transport


D.

It is a very specific transport

In facilitated diffusion special proteins help move substances across membranes along the concentration gradient without expenditure of energy. It is very specific, it allows cell to select substances for uptake. It is sensitive to inhibitors which react with protein side chains.


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168.

Assertion : Shrinkage of the protoplast of a cell occurs under the influence of hypertonic solution.

Reason : Hypertonic solution causes plasmolysis.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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169.

In active transport, carrier proteins are used, which use energy in the form of ATP, to

  • transport molecules against concentration gradient of cell wall.

  • transport molecules along concentration gradient of cell membrane.

  • transport molecules against concentration gradient of cell membrane.

  • transport molecules along concentration gradient of cell wall.


170.

Assertion: Water that enters into a plant cell through diffusion makes it turgid.

Reason: Entry of water into the cell through diffusion develops wall pressure inside the cell.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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