List the uses of neon and argon gases. from Chemistry The p-Block

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

561. Why do noble gases have comparatively large atomic sizes? 
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562. List the uses of neon and argon gases.


neon and argon is inert gas because they are more stable than other.

Uses of Neon:
(i) Neon is mainly used in fluorescent lamps of tubes for advertising purposes. These are known as neon signs and can be seen at long distances even when there is a fog. Neon actually produces an orange red glow in the tube and on mixing with the vapours of other gases, glows or signs of different colours can be obtained.

(ii) It is used in filling sodium vapour lamps.

(iii) It is used in safety devices for protecting certain electrical instruments (voltmeters, relays, rectifiers etc.)

Uses of Argon:
(i) It is used in metal filament electric lamps since it increases the life of the tungsten filament by retarding its vapourisation.

(ii) A mixture of argon and mercury vapours is used in fluorescent tubes.

(iii) It is used to create an inert atmosphere for welding and for carrying certain chemical reactions.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

563. State reasons for each of the following happenings:
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(ii) Unlike phosphorus nitrogen shows little tendency for catenation.
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564. Give reasons for the following:
CN ion is known but CP is not known.
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565. Give reasons for the following:
NO2 demerises to form N2O4
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566. Give reasons for the following:
ICl is more reactive than I-I
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567. SF6 is a well known compond but SCl6 is not known. Explain?
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568. Assign an appropriate reason for each of the following statements:
SiF62 is known but SiCl62 is not known.
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569. Assign an appropriate reason for each of the following statements:
More metal fluorides are ionic in nature than metal chlorides.
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570. Assign an appropriate reason for each of the following statements:
Solid phosphorus pentachloride exhibits some ionic character.
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