Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41.

Solve the following pairs of linear equations by the substitution method.


space space space space space space space space fraction numerator 3 straight x over denominator 2 end fraction minus fraction numerator 5 straight y over denominator 3 end fraction equals negative 2

space space space space straight x over 3 plus straight y over 2 equals 13 over 6


    
     

 

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42.

Solve 2x + 3y = 11 and 2x – 4y = – 24 and hence find the value of ‘m’ for which y = mx + 3.

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43. Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and find their solutions by substitution method.

The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other. Find them.
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44. Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and find their solutions by substitution method.

The larger of two supplementary angles exceeds the smaller by 18 degrees. Find them.
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45.

Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and find their solution by substitution method.

The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for ` 3800. Later, she buys 3 bats and 5 balls for ` 1750. Find the cost of each bat and each ball.


Let the cost of each bat and each ball be Rs. x and Rs. y respectively.
According to given conditions,
7x + 6y = 3800    ...(i)
3x + 5y = 1750    ...(ii)
From eqn. (ii), we get
3x + 5y = = 1750

rightwards double arrow space space space space space 5 straight y space equals space 1750 space minus space 3 straight x
rightwards double arrow space space space space space straight y space equals space 1750 space minus space 3 straight x
rightwards double arrow space space space space space straight y space equals space fraction numerator 1750 space minus space 3 straight x over denominator 5 end fraction space space space space space space space space space space.... left parenthesis iii right parenthesis
Substitute the value of eqn. (iii) in (i), we get
7x + 6y = 3800

rightwards double arrow space 7 straight x space plus 6 space open parentheses fraction numerator 1750 minus 3 straight x over denominator 5 end fraction close parentheses equals 3800
rightwards double arrow fraction numerator 35 straight x plus 6 left parenthesis 1750 minus 3 straight x right parenthesis over denominator 5 end fraction equals 3800
rightwards double arrow space 35 straight x space plus space 10500 minus 18 straight x equals 19000
rightwards double arrow space 17 straight x plus 10500 equals 19000
rightwards double arrow 17 straight x space equals space 1900 minus 10500
rightwards double arrow space 17 straight x space equals space 8500
rightwards double arrow space space space space straight x space equals space 8500 over 17 equals 500
Substituting the value of x in {iii) we get,

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Hence, the cost of one bat = Rs. 500 and cost of one ball = Rs. 50.


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46.

Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and find their solution by substitution method.

The taxi charges in a city consist of a fixed charge together with the charge for the distance covered. For a distance of 10 km, the charge paid is ` 105 and for a journey of 15 km, the charge paid is ` 155. What are the fixed charges and the charge per km? How much does a person have to pay for travelling a distance of 25 km?

154 Views

47.

Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and find their solution by substitution method.

A fraction becomes 9 over 11 , if 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator. If, 3 is added to both the numerator and the denominator it becomes space 5 over 6 . Find the fraction.

171 Views

48.

Form the pair of linear equations for the following problems and find their solution by substitution method.

Five years hence, the age of Jacob will be three times that of his son. Five years ago, Jacob’s age was seven times that of his son. What are their present ages?

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49.

Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution method

x + y = 5 and 2x - 3y = 4

113 Views

50.

Verify that the following system of equations has a unique solution and find the solution
ax + by + m = 0; ax - cy - n = 0

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