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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

The annular and spirally thickened conducting elements generally develop in the protoxylem when the root or stem is

  • maturing

  • elongating

  • widening

  • widening

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22.

In barley stem, vascular bundles are

  • open and scattered

  • closed and scattered

  • open and in a ring

  • open and in a ring

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23.

Vascular tissue in flowering plants develop from

  • phellogen

  • plerome

  • periblem

  • periblem


B.

plerome

Histogen theory for shoot apical meristem has been proposed by Hastein (1870).It advocates that there are three distinct meristematic zones (layers) called dermatogen periblem and plerome. The dermatogen is the outermost histogen giving rise to the epidermis, periblem is the middle one producing the cortex and plerome is the innermost resulting in the certain cylinder (ie, vascular tissue).

Cork cambium (phellogen) is the secondary lateral meristem found in the outer cortical region. Its cells divide periclinally cutting offf cells towards the outside (formingcork or phellem) and inside (forming secondary cortex or phelloderm).

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24.

For a critical study of secondary growth in plants. which one of the following pairs is suitable?

  • Sugarcane and sunflower

  • Teak and pine

  • Deodar and fern

  • Deodar and fern

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25.

A common structural feature of vessel elements and sieve tube elements is

  • thick secondary walls

  • pores on lateral walls

  • presence of P-protein

  • presence of P-protein

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26.

Root hairs develop from the region of

  • Maturation

  • Elongation

  • Root cap

  • Root cap

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27.

Plants which produce characterstic pneumatophores and show vivipary belong to

  • Mesophytes

  • Halophytes

  • Psammophytes

  • Psammophytes

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28.

The vascular cambium normally gives rise to

  • Phelloderm

  • Primary phloem

  • Secondary xylem

  • Secondary xylem

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29.

Identify the wrong statement in context of heartwood.

  • Organic compounds are deposited in it

  • It is highly durable

  • It conducts water and minerals efficiently

  • It conducts water and minerals efficiently

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30.

Casparian strips occur in

  • Epidermis

  • Pericycle

  • Endodermis

  • Cortex


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