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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

181.

The instrument used for measuring blood pressure is

  • electrocardiograph

  • X-rays

  • sphygmomanometer

  • electroencephalograph


182.

Heart beats originates from

  • pace maker

  • cardiac muscles

  • left atrium

  • right ventricle


183.

Pernicious anaemia is caused due to

  • absence of vitamin-K

  • lack of Vitamin - B12

  • lack of Vitamin - C

  • presence of intrinsic factor


184.

How many molecules of oxygen can bind to a molecule of haemoglobin?

  • One

  • Two

  • Three

  • Four


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185.

Which of following organ can be called a sort of "blood bank" ?

  • Heart

  • Spleen

  • Liver

  • Lungs


186.

A man of 'A' blood group marries a woman of 'AB' blood group, which type of progeny would indicate that man is heterozygous ?

  • O

  • B

  • A

  • AB


187.

The vitamin which is essential for blood clotting is

  • vitamin-A

  • vitamin-B

  • vitamin-C

  • vitamin-K


188.

Pace-maker is

  • AV node

  • SA node

  • Bundle of His

  • Purkinje fibres


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189.

In blood, CO2 is transported majorly as

  • sodium carbonate

  • carboxyhaemoglobin

  • bicarbonate

  • CO2 as such


C.

bicarbonate

In blood CO2 is transported in three different states:-

  1. In dissolved state- 7% of CO2 gets dissolved in the blood plasma and is carried in solution to lungs or about 0.3 mL of CO2 is transported per 100 - mL of blood in dissolved state in blood plasma.
  2. In the form of bicarbonate- About 70% of CO(about 2.5 mL per 100 mL of blood), received by blood from tissues, enters the RBCs where it reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3).
  3. As carbaminohaemoglobin- About 23% of CO2 is transported in combination with haemogloblin and plasma proteins. CO, reacts directly with amine radicals (NH2) of haemoglobin to form an unstable compound carbamino-haemogloblin (Hb. CO5) Sodium bicarbonate act as buffer of blood.


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190.

Vitamin essential for proper functioning of liver and clotting of blood is

  • Vitamin- K

  • Vitamin- A

  • Vitamin- E

  • Vitamin- B12


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