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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

181.

Haeckel's biogenetic law or recapitulation theory states that

  • life history of an animal reflects evolutionary history of the same

  • progeny resembles parents

  • mutations are acquired characters

  • all organisms begin their life from zygote


182.

Cranial capacity of modern man is

  • 450-650 cc

  • 600-1000 cc

  • 900-1100 cc

  • 1200-1600 cc


183.

Name the ship on which Darwin got opportunity for a voyage of world.

  • Titanic

  • Vikrant

  • Vectoria

  • Beagle


184.

Two or more species occupying same or ovarlapping areas are :

  • sympatric

  • sibling

  • sub species

  • allopatric


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185.

Organs which differ in origin but perform similar functions :

  • analogous

  • homologous

  • vestigial

  • any of the above


A.

analogous

The organs which have similar function but are different in their structure and origin are called Analogous organs.

The organs which have same fundamental structure and origin but function may be similar or different are called Homologous organs.

The organs which are present in reduced form and do not perform any function in the body but correspond to the fully developed functional organs of related animals are called vestigial organs.


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186.

Set which includes only analogous organs is :

  • wings of butterfly, housefly and bat

  • hindlegs of horse, grasshopper and bat

  • wings of btterfly and Wingspread of bat and birds

  • mandibles of cockrach, mosquito and honey bee


187.

'Convergent Evolution' is shown by :

  • homologous organs

  • analogous organs

  • vestigial organs

  • above three


188.

Example of Analogous organs is :

  • wings of bird and insect

  • forelimbs of horse and man

  • teeth of elephant and man

  • none of the above


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189.

To obtain amino-acids and other organic compounds, Stanley Miller and Urey used in his experiment :

  • mixture of O2, N2, CH4 and H2O

  • mixture of NH3, H2, N2 and H2O

  • mixture of H2, NH3, CH4, and H2O

  • mixture of H2, O2, CO2 and H2O


190.

Which of the following is a living fossil ?

  • Latimeria

  • Amia

  • Hippocampus

  • Exocoetus


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