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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

161.

An insect bite may result in inflammation of that spot. This is triggered by the alarm chemicals such as

  • histamine and dopamine

  • histamine and kinins

  • interferons and opsonin

  • interferons and histones


162.

mong rust, smut and mushroom all the three

  • are pathogens 

  • are saprobes

  • bear ascocarps 

  • bear basidiocarps.


163.

A young drug addict used to show symptoms of depressed brain activity, feeling of calmness, relaxation and drowsiness. Possibly he was taking

  • amphetamine

  • marijuna

  • pethidine

  • valium


164.

Antigen binding site in an antibody is found between

  • two light chains

  • two heavy chains

  • one heavy and one light chain

  • either between two light chains or between one heavy and one light chain depending upon the nature of antigen


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165.

Assertion: A person who has received a cut and is bleeding needs to be given anti-tetanus treatment.

Reason: Anti-tetanus injection provides immunity by producing antibodies for tetanus.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


A.

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

Tetanus is a serious and often fatal disease caused by the neurotoxin tetanospasmin which is produced by the gram positive obligate anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani. Infections begins when the bacteria are introduced into an open injury or wound where they produce tetanospasmin toxin which blocks messages from the spinal cord to the muscles, forcing muscles to go into severe spasm. Deep puncture wound or those with devitalized (dead) tissue are particularly prone to tetanus infection because the bacillus thrives in an anaerobic environment. Tetanus often begins with mild spasm in the jaw muscles (hence called lock jaw or trismus), neck muscles and facial muscles. Stiffness rapidly develops in the chest, back and abdominal muscles. Immunization against tetanus can prevent the disease. Therefore a person who has received a cut and is bleeding needs to given antitetanus treatment. Antitetanus immunoglobin gives passive immunity. Tetanus is best prevented by active immunization with tetanus toxoid which stimulates the production of protective antitoxin.


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166.

Assertion: Cancer cells are virtually immortal until the body in which they reside dies.

Reason: Cancer is caused by damage to genes regulating the cell division cycle.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


167.

Assertion: Inflammation of a skeletal joint may immobilize the movements of the joint.

Reason: Uric acid crystals in the joint cavity and ossification of articular cartilage lead to this

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


168.

Assertion: Escherichia coli, Shigella sp. and Salmonella sp. are all responsible for diarrhoeal disease.

Reason: Dehydration is common to al I types of diarrhoeal diseases and adequate supply of fluids electrolytes should be ensured.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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169.

Assertion: LSD and marijuana are clinically used as analgesics.

Reason: Both these drugs suppress brain function.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


170.

Which one of the following is a matching pair of a drug and its category

  • Amphetamines - stimulant

  • Lysergic acid dimethyl amide - narcotic

  • Heroin - psychotropic

  • Benzodiazepine - pain killer


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