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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

Assertion: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in legume root nodules survive in oxygen-depleted cells of nodules.

Reason: Legheamoglobin completely removes oxygen from the nodule cells.

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion

  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false

  • If both Assertion and Reason are false.


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62.

Nif genes occur in

  • Rhizobium 

  • Aspergillus

  • Penicillium

  • Streptococcus


A.

Rhizobium 

The nif genes are genes encoding enzymes involved in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen into a form of nitrogen available to living organisms. The primary enzyme encoded by the nif genes is the nitrogenase complex which is in charge of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to other nitrogen forms such as ammonia which the organism can use for various purposes. Besides the nitrogenase enzyme, the nif genes also encode a number of regulatory proteins involved in nitrogen fixation. The nif genes are found in both free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria and in symbiotic bacteria associated with various plants.


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63.

The "Repeating Unit" of glycogen is

  • fructose

  • mannose

  • glucose

  • galactose


64.

VAM is

  • symbiotic bacteria

  • saprophytic bacteria

  • saprophytic fungi

  • symbiotic fungi


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65.

The first stable product of fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in leguminous plants is

  • NO2-

  • ammonia

  • NO3-

  • glutamate


66.

Natural reservoir of phosphorus is

  • sea water

  • animal bones

  • rock

  • fossils


67.

Nitrogenase enzyme is a

  • magnesium-iron protein

  • molybdenum-iron protein

  • iron-copper protein

  • nickel-iron protein


68.

Necrosis (die-back) ofthe tip of young leaves is caused due to the deficiency of

  • iron

  • manganese

  • zinc

  • copper


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69.

Read the following deficiency symptoms of micronutrients in plants.

I. Loosening of inflorescence in Cauliflower.

II. Apical necrosis of young leaves (reclamation disease).

III. Bronze colour in leaves

IV. Upper half a lamina falls down (whiptail disease)

V. Legume cotyledons with brownish spots (marsh spot disease)

Pick out the symptoms caused by the deficiency of molybdenium and choose the correct option.

  • II, IV and V

  • I, III and IV

  • III and II

  • I and IV


70.

Which of the following is correctly matched for the deficiency symptom produced by them?

  • Molybdenum - Disturbance in iron metabolism

  • Sodium - Interfere with healthy growth of nails and hair

  • Protein - Convulsions and hallucinations

  • Riboflavin - Beri beri


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