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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence?
Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, tomato, mulberry

  • Four

  • Five

  • Two

  • Two

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22.

Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family

  • Fabaceae

  • Asteraceae

  • Solanaceae

  • Solanaceae

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23.

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristics?

  • Pea: C3 pathway, Endospermic seed, Vexillary aestivation

  • Tomato: Twisted aestivation, Axile placentation, Berry

  • Onion: Bulb, Imbricate aestivation, Axile placentation

  • Onion: Bulb, Imbricate aestivation, Axile placentation

894 Views

24.

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation?
Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicine, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco, Lupin

  • Four

  • Five

  • Six

  • Six

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25.

Plants with ovaries having only one or a few ovules, are generally pollinated by

  • Bees

  • Butterflies

  • Birds

  • Birds

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26.

Which one of the following shows isogamy with non-flagellated gametes?

  • Sargassum

  • Ectocarpus

  • Ulothrix

  • Ulothrix

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27.

When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as

  • vexillary

  • imbricate

  • twisted

  • twisted

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28.

Cuscuta is an example of

  • ectoparasitism

  • brood parasitism

  • predation

  • predation

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29.  is the floral formula of
  • Allium

  • Sesbania

  • Petunia

  • Petunia

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30.

Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of

  • Tulip

  • Indigofera

  • Aloe

  • Aloe


B.

Indigofera

Keel is petal is vexillary aestivation, which is a characteristic of family -  Fabaceae, i.e. Indigofera tomato belongs to family - Solanaceae, tulip and while aloe to Liliaceae.

Papilionaceae (e.g. Indigofera, pea) is sub-family of Fabaceae, which has bilateral symmetry with corolla consist of 5 petals. It follows vexillary aestivation. A single upper posterior petal is known as banner.  Two lateral compressed petals called wings and a pair of anterior small fused petal forms keel. Keel has concave sides which make them fused at bases. 


Hence, keel is the characteristic feature of flower of family - Papilionaceae. e.g. Indigofera.

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