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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

81.

The value of a machine depreciates every year at the rate of 10% on its value at the beginning of that year. If the current value of the machine is ₹ 729, then its worth 3 yr ago was

  • ₹ 947.10

  • ₹ 800

  • ₹ 1000

  • ₹ 750.87

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82.

The price of sugar having gone down by 10%, a consumer can buy 5 kg more sugar for ₹ 270. The difference between the original and reduced price per kg is

  • 62 paise

  • 60 paise

  • 75 paise

  • 53 paise


B.

60 paise

Let the original price of sugar be  ₹ x
∴  Reduced price of sugar = 90% of x = ₹ 9x/10.
Now, according to the question,
  rightwards double arrow space space space space space fraction numerator 270 over denominator 9 straight x divided by 10 end fraction space minus space 270 over straight x space equals space 5
rightwards double arrow space space space space space fraction numerator 270 space cross times space 10 over denominator 9 straight x end fraction space minus space 270 over straight x space equals space 5
rightwards double arrow space space space space space fraction numerator 300 space over denominator straight x end fraction space minus space 270 over straight x space equals space 5
therefore space space space space space space space space straight x space equals space 30 over 5 space equals space 6
∴  Original price of sugar = ₹ 6
 Reduced price of sugar will be
              equals space 9 over 10 space cross times space straight x space equals space 9 over 10 space cross times space 6 space equals space ₹ space 5.40
∴  Required difference = ₹ (6 - 5.40) = ₹ 0.60 or 60 paise.


 

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83.

A reduction in the price of apples enables a person to purchase 3 apples for ₹ 1 instead of ₹ 1.25. What is the per cent of reduction in price (approximately)?

  • 20

  • 25

  • 30

  • 33 1 third

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84.

The population of a town increases by 5% every year. If the present population is 9261, the population 3 yr ago was

  • 8000

  • 7500

  • 5700

  • 6000


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85.

32% of a number exceeds 17% of the same number by 120. What is the value of the number?

  • 900

  • 860

  • 940

  • 800


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