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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

41.

Two persons are on either side of a temple, 75 m high, observe the angle of elevation of the top of the temple to be 30° and 60° respectively. The distance between the persons is

  • 173.2 m

  • 100 m

  • 157.7 m

  • 273.2 m

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42.

A 1.6 m tall observer is 45 m away from a tower. The angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the tower is 30°, then the height of the tower (in m) is:

  • 25.98

  • 26.58

  • 27.58

  • 27.98

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43.

From the top of a building 60 m high, the angle of depression of the top and bottom of a tower are observed to be 30° and 60°. The height of the tower (in metre) is:

  • 40

  • 45

  • 50

  • 55


A.

40


In Δ ABC,
  tan space 30 degree space equals space AC over BC
fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space space equals space fraction numerator 60 minus straight h over denominator straight a end fraction
straight a space equals space square root of 3 space left parenthesis 60 space minus space straight h right parenthesis            ...(i)
In Δ ADE,
  tan space 60 degree space equals space AE over DE
space space space square root of 3 space equals space 60 over straight a
space space space space straight a space equals space fraction numerator 60 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
From (i) and (ii)
square root of 3 left parenthesis 60 minus straight h right parenthesis space equals space fraction numerator 60 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
space space space 3 left parenthesis 60 space minus space straight h right parenthesis space equals space 60
space space space 180 space minus space 3 straight h space equals space 60
space space space space space space space space space space space space 3 straight h space equals space 180 space minus 60
space space space space space space space space space space space space space 3 straight h space equals space 120
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight h space equals space 40 space straight m

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44.

If the elevation of the Sun changes from 30° to 60°,  then the difference between the lengths of shadows of a pole 15 m high, is

  • 7.5 m

  • 15 m

  • 10√3 m

  • 5√3 m

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45.

When the angle of elevation of the sun increases from 30° to 60°, the shadow of a post is diminished by 5 m. Then, the height of the post is

  • 5√3 / 2 m

  • 2√3 / 5 m

  • 2 / 5√3 m

  • 4 / 5√3 m

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46.

From the top of a cliff 90 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a  tower are observed to be 30° and 60° respectively. The height of the tower is

  • 60 m

  • 75 m

  • 30 m

  • 45 m

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47.

A vertical stick 12 cm long casts a shadow 8 cm long on the ground. At the same time, a tower casts a shadow 40 m long on the ground. The height of the tower is

  • 60 m

  • 65 m

  • 70 m

  • 72 m

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48.

The tops of two poles of height 24 m and 36 m are connected by wire. If the wire makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal, then the length of the wire is

  • 8√3 m

  • 8 m

  • 6√3 m

  • 6 m

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49.

A man standing in one corner of a square football field observes that the angle subtend by a pole in the corner just diagonally opposite to this corner is 60°. When he retires 80 m from the corner, along the same straight line, he finds the angle to be 30°. The length of the field is

  • 20 m

  • 40√2 m

  • 40 m

  • 20√2 m

45 Views

50.

Two poles of height 7 m and 12 m stand on a plane ground. If the distance between their feet is 12 m, the distance between their top will be

  • 13 m

  • 19 m

  • 15 m

  • 17 m


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