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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

Who among the following described 'reflective thinking'?

  • Dewey

  • Ross

  • Woodworth

  • Drever


2.

Progressive education is associated with which of the following statements?

  • Teachers are the originators of information and authority

  • Knowledge is generated through direct experience and collaboration

  • Learning proceeds in a straight way with factual gathering and skill mastery

  • Examination is norm-referenced and external


3.

In the context of progressive education, the term 'equal educational opportunity' implies that all students should

  • be provided an education by using the same methods and materials without any distinction

  • be provided an education which is most appropriate to them and their future life at work

  • receive equal education irrespective of their caste, creed, colour, region and religion

  • be allowed to prove their capability after receiving an equal education


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4. Child is a book which the teacher has to learn from page to page. Who has stated the above?
  • Plato

  • Rousseau

  • Aristotle

  • Ross


B.

Rousseau

Rousseau believed that nature is supreme and there is nothing beyond and behind nature. He believed in natural consequences. He believed in the isolation of individuals than society. He was totally against society. He had laid stress on negative education. He had no place for positive virtues. He believed in free discipline, free personality, and free education. He had not given a higher place to the teacher. He was anti of physical punishment. He was the champion of the dignity of man. He has stated that man born free, but everywhere he is in the chain. He had full faith in natural man, natural civilization and natural state without any corruption, corrupt rulers and social classes. He has stated that God makes all things good man meddles with them and they become evil. He did not like artificiality. His philosophy is totally based on natural things and natural man. He has stated that natural sciences, social sciences, mathematics, craft, physical education, religion, demotic activities, and moral education should be included in the curriculum


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5.

The new progressive pedagogy professes

  • assessment in learning

  • assessment of learning

  • assessment for learning

  • assessment along learning


6.

Progressive education

  • is based on the principles of conditioning and reinforcement

  • is centered around textbooks since they are the only valid source of knowledge

  • reaffirms the belief that the teacher has to be firm in her approach and in today's world children cannot be taught without using punishment

  • lays strong emphasis on problem solving and critical thinking


7.

Progressive education entails that the classroom is

  • authoritarian, where the teacher dictates and the students follow meekly

  • free for all with the teacher absent from it

  • in full control of the teacher, who is dictatorial

  • democratic and there is space given to children for understanding


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