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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

1.

The electronic configuration of Eu (Atomic no.63), Gd (Atomic no. 64) and Tb (Atomic no. 65) are

  • [Xe]4f6 5d1 6s2, [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 and [Xe] 4f9  6s2 

  • [Xe] 4f6 5d1 6s2 , [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 and [Xe] 4f8 5d1 6s2 

  • [Xe] 4f7  6s2, [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 and [Xe] 4f9 6s2 

  • [Xe] 4f7  6s2, [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 and [Xe] 4f9 6s2 

1993 Views

2.

In which of the following options the order of arrangement does not agree with the variation of the property indicated against it?

  • B<C<N<O (increasing first ionisation enthalpy)

  • I<Br<Cl<F(increasing electron gain enthalpy)

  • Li<Na<K<Rb (increasing metallic radius)

  • Li<Na<K<Rb (increasing metallic radius)

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3.

The species Ar, K+ and Ca2+ contain the same number of electrons. In which order do their radii increase?

  • Ar < K+< Ca2+

  • Ca2+ < Ar < K+

  • Ca2+ < K+ < Ar

  • Ca2+ < K+ < Ar

1221 Views

4.

Solubility of the alkaline earth's metal sulphates in water decreases in the sequence

  • Mg>Ca>Sr>Ba

  • Ca>Sr>Ba>Mg>

  • Sr>Ca>Mg>Ba

  • Sr>Ca>Mg>Ba

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5.

Which of the following pairs of ions are isoelectronic and isostructural? 

  • CO subscript 3 superscript 2 minus end superscript comma space SO subscript 3 superscript 2 minus end superscript
  • ClO subscript 3 superscript minus comma space CO subscript 3 superscript 2 minus end superscript
  • SO subscript 3 superscript 2 minus end superscript comma NO subscript 3 superscript minus
  • SO subscript 3 superscript 2 minus end superscript comma NO subscript 3 superscript minus


D.

SO subscript 3 superscript 2 minus end superscript comma NO subscript 3 superscript minus

Isostructural chemical compounds have similar chemical structures.
Isoelectronic terms refer to two atom, ions or molecules that have the same number of valence electrons.


ClO3- = SO32-
 Number of electrons
CO32- = 6+2+24 =32
SO32- = 16+2+24 = 32
ClO32- = 17+24+1 = 42
NO32- = 7+2+24 = 33
Hence ClO32- and SO32-  are isoelectronic and are pyramidal in shape.

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6.

The number of d- electrons in Fe2+ (Z = 26) is not equal to the number of electrons in which one of the following?

  • S- electronic in Mg (Z=12)

  • p-electrons in Cl( Z=17)

  • d- electrons in Fe (Z=26)

  • d- electrons in Fe (Z=26)

984 Views

7.

which of the following orders of ionic radii is correctly represented?

  • H- > H >H+

  • Na+ >F- >O2-

  • F- > O2->Na+

  • F- > O2->Na+

1051 Views

8.

Be2+ is isoelectronic with which of the following ions?

  • H+

  • Li+

  • Na+

  • Na+

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9.

Identify the wrong statement in the following.

  • Amongst isoelectronic species, smaller the positive charge on the cation, smaller is the ionic radius

  • Amongst isoelectronic species, greater the negative charge on the anion, larger is the ionic radius

  • Atomic radius of the elements increases as one moves down the first group of the periodic table

  • Atomic radius of the elements increases as one moves down the first group of the periodic table

890 Views

10.

Which of the following represents the correct order of increasing electron gain enthalpy with negative sign for the elements O, S, F and Cl?

  • Cl < F < O < S

  • O < S < F< Cl

  • F < S < O < Cl

  • F < S < O < Cl

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