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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

The function of leghaemoglobin during biological nitrogen fixation in root nodules of legumes is to

  • convert atmospheric N2 to NH3

  • convert ammonia to nitrite

  • transport oxygen for activity of nitrogenase

  • protect nitrogenase from oxygen


12.

Hydroponics is

  • nutrient less culture

  • water less culture

  • soilless culture

  • none of these


13.

Insects captured by insectivorous plants fulfil their requirements of

  • enzymes

  • oxygen

  • nitrogen

  • water


14.

The enzyme responsible for atmospheric nitrogen fixation is

  • nitrogenase

  • hydrogenase

  • oxygenase

  • carboxylase


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15.

Which of the following is correct set of micronutrient for plants?

  • Mg, Si, Fe, Cu, Ca

  • Cu, Fe, Zn, B, Mn

  • Mg, Fe, Zn, B, Mn

  • Mo, Zn, Cl, Mg, Ca


16.

Leghaemoglobin helps in

  • imparting colour to floral petals

  • protecting nitrogenase from O2

  • destroying bacteria

  • transport of food in plants


17.

Which one of the following elements is not an essential micronutrient for plant growth?

  • Mn

  • Zn

  • Cu

  • Cu

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18.

Examination of blood of a person suspected of having anaemia, shows large, immature, nucleated erythrocytes without haemoglobin. Supplementing his diet with which of the following is likely to alleviate his symptoms?

  • Thiamine

  • Folic acid and cobalamine

  • Riboflavin

  • Riboflavin

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19.

The deficiencies of micro-nutrients, not only affects growth of plants but also vital functions such as photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron flow. Among the list given below, which group of three elements shall affect most, both photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron transport ?

  • Cu, Mn, Fe

  • Co, Ni, Mo

  • Mn, Co, Ca

  • Ca, K, Na


A.

Cu, Mn, Fe

Micronutrients are minerals obtained from the soil and present in plant tissues at concentrations usually less than 3 μ mol g-1 dry matter. Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn) and Iron (Fe) are the micronutrients which affect both photosynthesis and mitochondrial electron transport as they are the main constituents of various electron carriers.


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20.

Which among the following is a rootless plant?

  • Nymphaea

  • Sagittaria

  • Ceratophyllum

  • Vallisneria


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