Multiple Choice QuestionsWhich of the following is correct set of micronutrient for plants?
Mg, Si, Fe, Cu, Ca
Cu, Fe, Zn, B, Mn
Mg, Fe, Zn, B, Mn
Mo, Zn, Cl, Mg, Ca
Insects captured by insectivorous plants fulfil their requirements of
enzymes
oxygen
nitrogen
water
The function of leghaemoglobin during biological nitrogen fixation in root nodules of legumes is to
convert atmospheric N2 to NH3
convert ammonia to nitrite
transport oxygen for activity of nitrogenase
protect nitrogenase from oxygen
D.
protect nitrogenase from oxygen
Rhizobium is the nitrogen fixing bacteria present in root nodules of leguminous plants. Roots of a legume secrete chemical attractants flavonoids and betaines. Bacteria collect over the root hairs, release nod factors that causes curling of root hairs around the bacteria, degradations of cell wall and formation of an infection thread enclosing bacteria. The infected cortical cells differentiate and start dividing. It produces swelling of nodules and the infected cells enlarge. Bacteria stop dividing and form irregular polyhedral structures called bacteroids. The host cells develops a pinkish coloured pigment called leghaemoglobin. It is an oxygen scavenger and protects nitrogenase from oxygen. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation requires co-operations of 'Nod' genes of legumes, 'nod' 'nif' and 'fix' genes of bacteria.
Which one of the following elements is not an essential micronutrient for plant growth?
Mn
Zn
Cu
Cu
Leghaemoglobin helps in
imparting colour to floral petals
protecting nitrogenase from O2
destroying bacteria
transport of food in plants
The deficiencies of micro-nutrients, not only affects growth of plants but also vital functions such as photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron flow. Among the list given below, which group of three elements shall affect most, both photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron transport ?
Cu, Mn, Fe
Co, Ni, Mo
Mn, Co, Ca
Ca, K, Na
The enzyme responsible for atmospheric nitrogen fixation is
nitrogenase
hydrogenase
oxygenase
carboxylase
Examination of blood of a person suspected of having anaemia, shows large, immature, nucleated erythrocytes without haemoglobin. Supplementing his diet with which of the following is likely to alleviate his symptoms?
Thiamine
Folic acid and cobalamine
Riboflavin
Riboflavin
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