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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

21.

Which one of the following acids is a derivative of carotenoids?

  • Indole butyric acid

  • Indole -3-acetic acid

  • Gibberellic acid

  • Gibberellic acid

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22.

Cyclic-photophosphorylation results in the formation of 

  • NADPH

  • ATP and NADPH

  • ATP, NADPH and O2

  • ATP, NADPH and O2

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23.

The C-4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient than C-3 plants because

  • the CO2 compensation point is more

  • CO2 generated during photorespiration is trapped and recycled through PEP carboxylase

  • the CO2 efflux is not prevented 

  • the CO2 efflux is not prevented 

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24.

The slow rate of decomposition of fallen logs in nature is due to their

  • low moisture content

  • poor nitrogen content

  • anaerobic environment around them

  • anaerobic environment around them

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25.

Which one of the following is resistant to enzyme action? 

  • Cork 

  • Wood fibre

  • Pollen exine

  • Pollen exine

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26.

In the leaves of C4 plants, malic acid formation during CO2 fixation occurs in the cells of

  • mesophyll

  • bundle sheath

  • phloem

  • phloem

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27.

The first acceptor of electrons from an excited chlorophyll molecule of photosystem II is

  • cytochrome

  • iron-sulphur protein

  • ferredoxin

  • ferredoxin

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28.

A plant requires magnesium for

  • holding cells together

  • protein synthesis

  • chlorophyll synthesis

  • chlorophyll synthesis

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29.

In photosystem-I, the first electron acceptor is

  • Ferredoxin

  • Cytochrome

  • Plastocyanin

  • Plastocyanin

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30.

During photorespiration, the oxygen-consuming reaction(s) occur in

  • stroma of chloroplasts and mitochondria

  • stroma of chloroplasts and peroxisomes

  • grana of chloroplasts and peroxisomes

  • grana of chloroplasts and peroxisomes


B.

stroma of chloroplasts and peroxisomes

The first reaction of photorespiration occur in stroma of chloroplast. In this reaction the RuBP(Ribulose 1-5 biphosphate) consume one oxygen molecule in presence of enzyme Rubisco.
In peroxisome the glycolate transferred  from chloroplast takes up O2 and formed the glyoxylate whereas the H2O2 release as byproduct.

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