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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

81.

The sun delivers 104 W/m2 of electromagnetic flux to the earth's surface. The total power that is incident on a roof of dimension (10 x 10) m2  will be

  • 104 W

  • 105 W

  • 106 W

  • 107 W


82.

Current in a circuit falls steadily from 2.0 A to 0.0 A in 10 ms. If an average emf of 200 V is induced, then the self-inductance of the circuit is

  • 1 H

  • 2 H

  • 1/2 H

  • 2 H


83.

The polarity of the capacitor in the situation described by Fig.

 

  • Plate A and plate B both positive

  • Plate A negative and plate B positive

  • Plate A positive and plate B negative

  • Plate A and plate B both negative


84.

When a given coil is connected to a 200V, 50 Hz AC source, 1 A current flows in the circuit. The inductive reactance of the coil used is

  • 503 Ω

  • 2003 Ω

  • 1503 Ω

  • 100 3 Ω


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85.

The magnetic flux through a circuit of resistance R changes by Δϕ in times Δt. Then, the-total amount of  electric charge that passes in any point in the circuit during this time 'Δt' will be

  • Q = ϕR

  • Q = ϕ . R

  • Q = Rtϕ

  • Q = t . R


86.

The magnetic flux in a closed circuit of resistance 10 Ω varies with time t (in second) as π = (4t2 − 5t + 1)Wb. The magnitude of induced current at t = 0.20 s is

  • 0.12 A

  • 0.38 A

  • 0.34 A

  • 0.12 A


87.

The self-inductance of the motor of an electric fan is 10H. In order to impart maximum power at 50 Hz, it should be
connected to a capacitance of

  • 4µF

  • 8µF

  • 1µF

  • 2µF


88.

Three solenoid coils of same dimensions, same number of turns and same number of layers of windings are taken. Coil 1 with inductance L1 was wound using a wire of resistance 11 Ω /m, coil 2 with inductance L2 was wound using the similar wire but the direction of winding was reversed in each layer, coil 3 with inductance L3 was wound using a superconducting wire. The self inductance of the coils L1 , L2 and L3 are

  • L1 = L2 = L3

  • L1 = L2 , L3 = 0

  • L1 = L3 , L2 = 0

  • L1 > L2 > L3


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89.

A current I= 5.0 A flows along a thin wire shaped as shown in given figure. The radius of the curved part of the wire is equal to R = 120 mm and the angle 2ϕ = 90°. Find the magnetic induction of the field at point O.

   

  • 4.2 × 10-4 T

  • 8.8 × 10-5 T

  • 2.8 × 10-4 T

  • 4.2 × 10-3 T


C.

2.8 × 10-4 T

Magnetic induction at O due to the line segment AB is

  B1 = μ04π × 1R cos ϕ [sin ϕ + sin ϕ]     = μ04π 2IR tan ϕ

If acting normally downwards magnetic field at 0 due to the current through arc segment is

  B2 = μ04π × IR 2π - 2ϕ

It acting normally downwards.

∴ Total magnetic induction at O.

       B = B1 + B2     = μ02π IR [ π - ϕ + tanϕ ]     = 4π × 10-7 × 52π × 0.120 π - π4 + tan π4      = 2 × 10-7 × 5 × 3.3560.120           tan π4 = 1     = 2.8 × 10-4 T


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90.

A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the poles of a magnet in 0.4 s. If change in magnetic flux in the wire is 8 x 10-4 Wb, then emf induced in the wire is

  • 8 × 10-3 V

  • 6 × 10-3 V

  • 4 × 10-3 V

  • 2 × 10-3 V


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