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CBSE

Subject

Biology
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NEET Biology : Organisms and Populations

Multiple Choice Questions

11.

Which one of the following is most appropriately defined?

  • Host is an organism, which provides food to another organism

  • Amensalism is a relationship in which one species is benefited whereas the other is unaffected

  • Predator is an organism that catches and kills other organism for food

  • Predator is an organism that catches and kills other organism for food



12.

The logistic population growth is expressed by the equation

  • dt divided by dN space equals space Nr space open parentheses fraction numerator straight K space minus straight N over denominator straight K end fraction close parentheses
  • dN divided by dt space equals space rN space open parentheses fraction numerator straight K space minus straight N over denominator straight K end fraction close parentheses
  • dN/dt = rN

  • dN/dt = rN



13.

Consider the following statements (I) - (IV) each with one or two blanks.

I. Bears go into ..... (1)  .... during winter to .......(2) ..... cold weather.
II. A conical age pyramid with a broad base represents ......(3) ....... human population.
III. A wasp pollinating a fig flower is an example of ........ (4) ..........
IV. An area with high levels of species richness is known as ........ (5) .......

Which one of the following options give the correct fill up the respective blanks numbers from (1) to (5) in the statements.

  • (2) stable, (4) commensalism, (5) marsh

  • (1) aestivation, (5) escape, (3) stable, (4) mutualism

  • (3) expanding, (4) commensalism, (5) biodiversity park

  • (3) expanding, (4) commensalism, (5) biodiversity park



14.

Some hyperthermophilic organisms that grow in highly acidic (pH2) habitats belongs to the two groups called

  • eubacteria and archaea

  • cyanobacteria and diatoms

  • protists and mosses

  • protists and mosses



15.

Which one of the following is categorised as a parasite in the true sense?

  • Human foetus developing inside the uterus draws nourishment from the mother

  • Head louse living on the human scalp as well as laying eggs on human hair

  • The cuckoo (koel) lays its eggs in crow's nest

  • The cuckoo (koel) lays its eggs in crow's nest



16.

The table below gives the populations (in thousand) of ten species (A-J) in four areas (a-d) consisting of the number of habitats given within  brackets aginst each. study the table and answer the question which follows: 

Area and number of habitats

Species and their populations (in thousands) in the area

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

a(11)

b(11)

c(13)

d(12)

23

1.2

0.52

6.0

-

3.1

1.1

9.0

-

10.3

10.2

-

0.62

-

1.5

3.0

-

8.2

1.1

11.2

11.3

0.9

0.48

2.4

1.4

4.2

0.8

8.4

2.2

4.1

3.2

10.2

11.1

4.8

0.4

3.3

0.8

7.3

11.3

2.1

 Which area out of a to d shows maximum species diversity?

  • b

  • c

  • d

  • d



17.

The figure given below is a diagrammatic representation of the response of organisms to abiotic factors. What do A, B, and C represent respectively?


  • A
    B
    C

    Conformer

    Regulator

    Partial regulator 

  • A

    B

    C

    Regulator

    Partial regulator

    Conformer

  • A
    B
    C

    Partial regulator

    regulator conformer
  • A
    B
    C

    Partial regulator

    regulator conformer


18.

A country with a high rate of population growth took measures to reduce it. The figure below shows age-sex pyramids of populations. A and B twenty years apart. Select the correct interpretation about them



Interpretations

  • 'A' is more recent and shows slight reduction in the growth rate

  • 'B' is earlier pyramid and shows stabilised

  • 'B' is more recent showing that population is very young

  • 'B' is more recent showing that population is very young



19.

Which one of the following statemtents about morula in human is correct?

  • It has almost equal quantity of cytoplasm as an uncleaved zygote but much more DNA

  • It has far less cytoplasm as well as less DNA than in an uncleaved zygote

  • It has more or less equal quantity of cytoplasm and DNA as in uncleaved zygote

  • It has more or less equal quantity of cytoplasm and DNA as in uncleaved zygote



20.

What type of human population is represented by the following age pyramid? 


  • Stable population

  • Declining Population

  • Expanding population

  • Expanding population



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