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CBSE

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NEET Physics : Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Multiple Choice Questions

11.

Four electric charge +q, +q, -q and -q  are placed at the corners of a square of side 2L (see figure). The electric potential at point A, mid-way between the two charges + q and +q, is

  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 πε subscript straight o end fraction space fraction numerator 2 q over denominator L end fraction space open parentheses 1 space plus space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 5 end fraction close parentheses
  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 πε subscript straight o end fraction space fraction numerator 2 q over denominator L end fraction space open parentheses 1 space minus space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 5 end fraction close parentheses
  • zero

  • zero



12.

A parallel-plate air capacitor has capacity C, a distance of separation between plates is d a potential difference V is applied between the plates. Force of attraction between the plates of the parallel plate air capacitor is 

  • fraction numerator straight C squared straight V squared over denominator 2 straight d end fraction
  • fraction numerator CV squared over denominator 2 straight d end fraction
  • CV squared over straight d
  • CV squared over straight d


13.

A series R -C circuit is connected to an alternating voltage source. Consider tow situations:

1. When the capacitor is air filled.
2. When the capacitor is mica filled.

Current through resistor is i and voltage across capacitor is V then

  • Va < Vb

  • Va > Vb

  • ia >ib

  • ia >ib



14.

The electric potential V at any point (x, y,z), all in meters in space is given by V= 4x2 volt. The electric field at the point (1,0,2) in volt/meter is 

  • 8 along positive X-axis

  • 16 along negative x- axis

  • 16 along positive X- axis

  • 16 along positive X- axis



15.

Three charges, each +q, are placed at the corner of an isosceles triangle ABC of sides BC and AC, 2a. D and E are the midpoints of BC and CA. The work done in taking a charge Q from D to E is.

  • zero

  • zero



16.

Two positive ions, each carrying a charge q, are separated by a distance d. If F is the force of repulsion between the ions, the number of electrons missing from each ion will be (e being the charge on an electron)

  • fraction numerator 4 πε subscript straight o Fd squared over denominator straight e squared end fraction
  • square root of fraction numerator 4 πε subscript straight o Fe squared over denominator straight d squared end fraction end root
  • square root of fraction numerator 4 πε subscript straight o Fd squared over denominator straight e squared end fraction end root
  • square root of fraction numerator 4 πε subscript straight o Fd squared over denominator straight e squared end fraction end root


17.

A series combination of n1 capacitors, each of value of C1, is charged by a source of potential difference 4V. When another parallel combination of n2 capacitors, each of value C2, is charged by a source of potential difference V, it has the same (total) energy stored in it, as the first combination has. The value of C2, in terms of C1, is then

  • fraction numerator 2 straight C subscript 1 over denominator straight n subscript 1 straight n subscript 2 end fraction
  • 16 straight n subscript 2 over straight n subscript 1 C subscript 1
  • 2 straight n subscript 2 over straight n subscript 1 straight C subscript 1
  • 2 straight n subscript 2 over straight n subscript 1 straight C subscript 1


18.

Two parallel metal plates having charges +Q and -Q faces each other at a certain distance between them. If the plates are now dipped in kerosene oil tank, the electric field between the plates will

  • become zero

  • increase

  • decrease

  • decrease



19.

Three capacitors each of capacitance C and of breakdown voltage V are joined in series. The capacitance and breakdown voltage of the combination will be

  • C/3, V/3

  • 3C, V/3

  • C/3, 3V

  • C/3, 3V



20.

The electric potential at a point in free space due to a charge Q coulomb is Q x 1011 V. The electric field at that point is

  • 4 space πε subscript straight o space straight Q space straight x space 10 to the power of 22 space straight V divided by straight m
  • 12 πε subscript straight o straight Q space straight x space 10 to the power of 20 space straight V divided by straight m
  • 4 πε subscript straight o straight Q space straight x space 10 to the power of 20 space straight V divided by straight m
  • 4 πε subscript straight o straight Q space straight x space 10 to the power of 20 space straight V divided by straight m


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