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CBSE

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Physics
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NEET Physics : Magnetism and Matter

Multiple Choice Questions

1.

Electromagnets are made of soft iron because soft iron has

  • low retenitivity and high coercive force

  • high retentivity and high coercive force

  • low retentivity and low coercive force

  • low retentivity and low coercive force



2.

A wire carrying current I has the shape as shown in the adjoining figure. Linear parts of the wire are very long and parallel to X  -axis while semicircular portion of radius R is lying in a Y-Z plane. The magnetic field at point  O is.

  • bold B space equals space fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 4 straight pi end fraction straight l over straight R space left parenthesis straight pi stack space straight i with hat on top space plus 2 straight k with hat on top right parenthesis
  • bold B space equals space minus fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 4 straight pi end fraction straight l over straight R space left parenthesis straight pi stack space straight i with hat on top space minus 2 straight k with hat on top right parenthesis
  • bold B space equals negative space fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 4 straight pi end fraction straight l over straight R space left parenthesis straight pi stack space straight i with hat on top space plus 2 straight k with hat on top right parenthesis
  • bold B space equals negative space fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 4 straight pi end fraction straight l over straight R space left parenthesis straight pi stack space straight i with hat on top space plus 2 straight k with hat on top right parenthesis


3.

There are four light -weight rod samples A, B, C D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted

(i)  A is feebly repelled

(ii) B is feebly attracted

(iii) C is strongly attracted

(iv) D remains unaffected

  • C is a diamagnetic material

  • D is of a ferromagnetic material

  • A is of a non- magnetic material

  • A is of a non- magnetic material



4.

A bar magnet of length l and magnetic dipole moment M is bent in the form of an arc as shown in figure, The new magnetic dipole moment will be

  • M

  • 3M/π

  • 2M/π

  • 2M/π



5.

The magnetic susceptibility is negative for,

  • a paramagnetic material only

  • ferromagnetic material only

  • paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials

  • paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials



6.

A compass needle which is allowed to move in a horizontal plane is taken to a geomagnetic pole. it

  • will become rigid showing no movement

  • will stay in any position

  • will stay in the north-south direction only

  • will stay in the north-south direction only



7.

Two identical long conducting wire AOB and COD are placed at right angle to each other, with one above other such that O is their common point for the two. The wires carry I1 and I2 currents, respectively. point P is lying at distance d from O along a direction perpendicular to the plane containing the wires. The magnetic field at the point P will be,

  • fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 2 πd end fraction open parentheses I subscript 1 over I subscript 2 close parentheses
  • fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 2 πd end fraction left parenthesis I subscript 1 space plus space I subscript 2 right parenthesis
  • fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 2 πd end fraction space left parenthesis I subscript 1 squared space minus space I subscript 2 squared right parenthesis
  • fraction numerator straight mu subscript straight o over denominator 2 πd end fraction space left parenthesis I subscript 1 squared space minus space I subscript 2 squared right parenthesis


8.

A thin ring of radius R metre has charge q column uniformly spread on it. The ring rotates about its axis with a constant frequency of  f revolution/s. The value of magnetic induction in Wb m-2 at the centre of the ring is

  • μoq f/ 2π R

  • μoq / f 2π R

  • μoq / 2 f R

  • μoq / 2 f R



9.

A vibration magnetometer placed in magnetic meridian has a small bar magnet. The magnet executes oscillations with a time period of 2s in earth's horizontal magnetic field of 24 μT. When a horizontal field of 18 μT is produced opposite to the earth's field by placing a current-carrying wire, the new time period of magnet will be

  • 1s

  • 2s

  • 3s

  • 3s



10.

Following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has magnetic dipole moments m. Which configuration has highest net magnetic dipole moment? 



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