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NEET Physics : Nuclei

Multiple Choice Questions

1.

If the nuclear radius of27 Al is 3.6 Fermi, the approximate nuclear radius of 64Cu in Fermi is

  • 2.4

  • 1.2

  • 4.8

  • 4.8



2.

The power obtained in a reactor using U235 disintegration is  1000kW. The mass decay of U235 per hour is

  • 20 μg

  • 40 μg

  • μg

  • μg



3.

The half-life of radioactive isotope X is 20 yr. It decays to another element Y which is stable.The two elements X and Y were found to be in the ratio 1:& in a sample of given rock is estimated to be

  • 40 yr

  • 60 yr

  • 80 yr

  • 80 yr



4.

A radio isotope X with a half life 1.4 x 109 yr decays of Y which is stable. A sample of the rock from a cave was found to contain X and Y in the ratio 1:7. The age of the rock is,

  • 1.96 x 109 yr

  • 3.92 x 109 yr

  • 4.20 x 109 yr

  • 4.20 x 109 yr



5.

If radius of the Al presubscript 13 presuperscript 27 nucleus is taken to be RAl, then the radius of Te presubscript 53 presuperscript 125 nucleus is nearly

  • open parentheses 53 over 13 close parentheses to the power of 1 third end exponent straight R subscript Al
  • 5 over 3 straight R subscript Al
  • 3 over 5 straight R subscript Al
  • 3 over 5 straight R subscript Al


6.

A radioactive nucleus of mass M emits a photon of frequency v and the nucleus recoils.The recoil energy will be

  • h2v2 / 2Mc2

  • zero

  • hv

  • hv



7.

A mixture consists of two radioactive materials A1 and A2 with half-lives of 20 s and 10 s respectively. Initially, the mixture has 40 g of A1 and 160 g of A2. The amount of the two in the mixture will become equal after

  • 60 s

  • 80 s

  • 20 s

  • 20 s



8.

The binding energy per nucleon of Li presubscript 3 presuperscript 7 space and space He presubscript 2 presuperscript 4 nuclei are 5.60 MeV and 7.06 MeV, respectively. In the nuclear reaction, Li presubscript 3 presuperscript 7 space plus space straight H presubscript 1 presuperscript 1 space rightwards arrow space He presubscript 2 presuperscript 4 space plus space straight Q, the value of energy Q released is,

  • 19.6 MeV

  • -2.4 MeV

  • 8.4 MeV

  • 8.4 MeV



9.

When an alpha particle of mass m moving with velocity v bombards on a heavy nucleus of charge Ze, its distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends on mass as,

  • fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of straight m end fraction
  • 1 over straight m squared
  • m

  • m



10.

The half-life to a radioactive nucleus is 50 days. The time interval (t2-t1) between the time t2 when 2/3 of  it has decayed and the time t1 when 1/3 of it had decayed is

  • 30 days

  • 50 days

  • 60 days

  • 15 days



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