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CBSE

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Physics
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NEET Physics : Thermal Properties of Matter

Multiple Choice Questions

1.

The amount of heat energy required raising the temperature of 1g of helium at NTP, from T1K and T2K is

  • 3/8 NaKB(T2-T1)

  • 3/2 NaKB(T2-T1)

  • 3/4 NaKB(T2-T1)

  • 3/4 NaKB(T2-T1)



2.

The piece of iron is heated in a flame. If first becomes dull red then becomes reddish yellow and finally turns to white hot. The correct explanation for the above observation is possible by using,

  • Stefan's law

  • Wien's displacement law

  • Kirchoff's law

  • Kirchoff's law



3.

Liquid oxygen at 50  K is heated to 3000 K at a constant pressure of 1 atm. The rate of heating is constant. which one of the following graphs represents the variation of temperature with time?



4.

The charge following through a resistance R varies with time t as Q = at - bt2, where a and b are positive constants. The total heat produced in R is,

  • a3R/3b

  • a3R/2b

  • a3R/b

  • a3R/b



5.

A slab of stone of area of 0.36 m2 and thickness 0.1 m is exposed on the lower surface to steam at 100oC. A block of ice at 0o C rests on the upper surface of the slab. In one hour 4.8 kg of ice is melted. The thermal conductivity of slab is
(Given latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.36 x 105 J Kg-1)

  • 1.24 J/m/s/oC

  • 1.29 J/m/soC

  • 2.05 J/m/so C

  • 2.05 J/m/so C



6.

One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from A to B along a path AB as shown in the figure.


The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is 

  • 20 kJ

  • -20 kJ

  • 20 J

  • 20 J



7.

An ideal gas goes from state A to state B via three different processes as indicated in the p-V diagram.



If Q1, Q2, Q3 indicate the heat absorbed by the gas along the three processes and ΔU1, ΔU2, ΔU3 indicate the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then

  • Q1> Q2> Q3 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 

  • Q3> Q2> Q1 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 

  • Q1= Q2= Q3 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 

  • Q1= Q2= Q3 and ΔU1=ΔU2= ΔU3 



8.

The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures 100o C and 110o C. The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be 4.0 J/s. If the ends are maintained at temperatures 200o C and 210o C, the rate of heat flow will be

  • 44.0 J/s

  • 16.8 J/s

  • 8.0 J/s

  • 8.0 J/s



9.

If the radius of a star is  R and it acts as a black body, what would be the temperature of the star, in which the rate of energy production is Q?

  • Q/4πR2σ

  • (Q/4πR2σ)-1/2

  • (4πR2Q/σ)1/4

  • (4πR2Q/σ)1/4



10.

Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are straight alpha subscript 1 and straight alpha subscript 2. Lengths of brass and steel rods are l1 and l2 respectively. If (I2 - I1) is maintained same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good?

  • straight alpha subscript 1 straight I subscript 2 squared space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 straight I subscript 1 squared
  • straight alpha subscript 1 squared straight I subscript 2 space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 squared straight I subscript 1 space
  • straight alpha subscript 1 straight I subscript 1 space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 straight I subscript 2
  • straight alpha subscript 1 straight I subscript 1 space equals space straight alpha subscript 2 straight I subscript 2


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