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CBSE

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Physics
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NEET Physics : Work, Energy and Power

Multiple Choice Questions

11.

The heart of a man pumps 5 L of blood through  the arteries per minute at a pressure of 150 mm of mercury . If the density of mercury be 13.6 x 103 kg/ m3 and g = 10 m/s2, then the power of heart in watt is  

  • 1.70

  • 2.35

  • 3.0

  • 3.0



12.

On a frictionless surface, a block of mass M moving at speed v collides elastically with another block of same mass M which is initially at rest. After collision, the first block moves at an angle θ to its initial direction and has a speed v/3/ The second block's speed after the collision is 

  • 3/4 v



13.

An engine pumps water through a hosepipe. Water passes through the pipe and leaves it with a velocity of 2 ms-1. The mass per unit length of water in the pipe is 100 kgm-1. What is the power of the engine?

  • 400 W

  • 200 W

  • 100 W

  • 100 W



14.

Water falls from a height of 60 m at the rate of 15 kg /s to operate a turbine. The losses due to frictional 

  • 8.1 kW

  • 10.2 kW

  • 12.3 kW

  • 12.3 kW



15.

A tube of length L is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both the ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity ω. The force exerted by the liquid at the other end is

  • MLω squared over 2
  • fraction numerator ML squared straight omega over denominator 2 end fraction
  • MLω squared
  • MLω squared


16.

The diagrams below show regions of equipotentials



A positive charge is moved from A to B in each diagram.

  • Maximum work is required to move q in figure (c).

  • In all the four cases the work done is the same.

  • Minimum work is required to move q in figure (a).

  • Minimum work is required to move q in figure (a).



17.

Consider a drop of rain water having mass 1 g falling from a height of 1 km. It hits the ground with a speed of 50 m/s. Take g constant with a value 10 m/s2. The work done by the (i) gravitational force and the (ii) resistive force of air is

  • (i) – 10 J (ii) –8.25 J

  • (i) 1.25 J (ii) –8.25 J

  • (i) 100 J (ii) 8.75 J

  • (i) 100 J (ii) 8.75 J



18.

If force F=5i^+3j^+4k^ makes a displacement of s=6i^-5k^work done by the force is

  • 10units

  • 1225units

  • 5122units

  • 20units



19.

A particle moves from postionr1=3i^+2j^-6k^  to position  r2=14i^+13j^+9k^  under action of force F=4i^+j^+3k^ N.  The work done will be

 

  • 100J

  • 50J

  • 200J

  • 75J



20.

The work done in pulling up a block of wood weighing 2 kN for a length of 10 m on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 15° with the horizontal is

  • 9.82 kJ

  • 89 kJ

  • 4.35 kJ

  • 5.17 kJ



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