Short Answer TypeWho was Mr. Pakrashi and how did he instil the value of being true to one's work in
Patol Babu?
Keeping in mind the poem, 'Snake', write out a speech for the morning assembly on the topic, 'Snakes - a beautiful creation of God, an object of our love and not hatred.
Long Answer TypeRead the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
One of the greatest advances in modern technology has been the invention of computers. They are widely used in industries and in universities. Now there is hardly any sphere of human life where computers have not been pressed into service of man. We are heading fast towards the day when a computer will be as much part of man's daily life as a telephone or a calculator. Computers are capable of doing extremely complicated work in all branches of learning. They can solve the most complex mathematical problems or put thousands of unrelated facts in order. These machines can be put to varied uses. For instance, they can provide information on the best way to prevent traffic jams. This whole process by which machines can be used to work for us has been called 'automation'. In the future, 'automation' may enable human beings to enjoy more leisure than they do today. The coming of automation some years ago an expert on automation, Sir Leon Bagrit, pointed out that it was a mistake to believe that these machines could 'think'. There is no possibility that human beings will be controlled by machines. Though computers are capable of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performance, they need detailed instructions from human beings to operate. They can never, as it were, lead independent lives or rule the world by making decisions of their own.
Sir Leon said that in future, computers would be developed which would be small enough to carry in the pocket. Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information. Computers could be plugged into a national network and be used like radios. For instance, people going on holiday could be informed about weather conditions. Car drivers can be given alternative routes when there are traffic jams. It will also be possible to make tiny translating machines. This will enable people who do not share a common language to talk to each other without any difficulty or to read foreign publications.
a) What is the greatest advancement in modern technology?
b) What are complicated works computers capable of doing?
c) Write one use of computers.
d) Explain automation.
e) Why can't computers lead independent lives or rule the world?
f) How would computers as translating machines help people?
g) What was the prediction of Sir Leon about computers in the future?
h) How can computers help people going on holiday?
Read the passage given below.
1. Why does a person become overconfident? The reason lies in over assessment of his capabilities. Sometimes people over assess their competence and jump into situations that are beyond their control.
2. Napoleon Bonaparte who became Emperor of France would say that the word 'impossible' was common only amongst fools. The overconfident Napoleon invaded Russia in the winter of 1812. This proved to be a big disaster.
3. Overconfidence generally leads people into misadventures, endangering their chances in life. It is wisely said that any achievement is a result of two factors one's personal planning and support from the external world. People, take into account only their planning, generally ignoring external factors. As a result, they are unable to foresee future developments. Hence, a great risk of failure.
4. Then there is the question: how can one manage overconfidence? The formula is very simple. Before taking a decision discuss the matter with other informed people with an objective mind and when it is proved that you are about to go off the path, accept reality and say without delay, 'I was wrong'.
5. Overconfidence is a flaw characterising people who lack the virtue of modesty. Modesty makes you a realist; you become a person who is cut down to size. People of this kind become very cautious; before taking an action they assess the whole situation. They adopt a realistic approach.
6. Overconfident people live within their own thoughts. They know themselves but they are unaware of others. Living inside their own cell they are unable to make use of the experiences of others. This kind of habit is highly damaging to all concerned.
7. There is a saying that the young man sees the rule and the old man sees the exception, with a slight change, I would like to say that the overconfident person sees the rule and the confident person sees the exception. Overconfident people are always at risk. It is said that taking risk is good but it must be well calculated otherwise, it becomes very dangerous.
2.1 Answer the following questions:
(a) Why does a person become overconfident?
(b) What does overconfidence generally lead people into?
(c) How can one manage overconfidence?
(d) What kind of person does 'modesty' make you?
2.2 Find meanings of the words given below with the help of the options that follow:
(a) Misadventure (Para 3)
(i) Mishap
(ii) Unlucky
(iii) Unhappy
(iv) Unpleasant
(b) Endangering (Para 3)
(i) Reckless
(ii)Imperil
(iii) Risky
(iv) Threatening
(c) Assess (Para 5)
(i) Assemble
(ii) Acquire
(iii) Evaluate
(iv) Accept
(d) Objective (Para 4)
(i) Obedient
(ii)Servile
(iii) Honest
(iv) Impartial
You feel that the 'Clean India Campaign' has not been as effective as you thought it should have been. As Ankit/Ankita, write an article in 100-120 words discussing the reasons for this. Also, highlight the measures that a common man and a student can take to make it a success.
Write a story in 150-200 words based on the input given below:
They started a trek to the peak of the mountain - supposed to be a very hard journey
- a five - day long trek - when they started
There were many reasons for Helen Keller's embittered childhood. What were they and how were they overcome?
Helen suffered from a disease when she was nineteen months old. This took away her ability to see and hear. Her condition made her extremely dependant on her mother and she used a crude sign language to communicate her wants. Gradually, she realised that she was different from the other people. When she was unable to understand what others spoke, her frustration and anger grew. When her sister was born, Helen thought of her as an intruder who had taken her place in her mother’s life.
She became a very rude and an unruly child due to her inability to communicate.She led her life in a dark and silent world until Miss Sullivan came to enlighten her world. Sullivan was the embodiment of love, understanding, patience and and perserverance.
With the help of this gifted teacher, Helen was able to overcome all her shortcomings and was able to get an education too. Helen learnt to communicate with others with helps from Miss Sullivan who worked hard with her to gain confidence and not consider herself a burden.Helen learnt to see and hear with her fingers.Also, she learnt to read and write which enabled her not to feel defeated in life. Helen Keller and Anne sulivan dramtically changed the world's perception of people with disabilities.
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