Subject

Mathematics

Class

CBSE Class 10

Pre Boards

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Sample Papers

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

21.

Due to heavy floods in a state, thousands were rendered homeless. 50 schools collectively offered to the state government to provide the place and the canvas for 1500 tents to be fixed by the governments and decided to share the whole expenditure equally. The lower part of each tent is cylindrical of base radius 2.8 cm and height 3.5 m, with conical upper part of same base radius but of height 2.1 m. If the canvas used to make the tents costs Rs. 120 per sq. m, find the amount shared by each school to set up the tents. What value is generated by the above problem? (Use π = 22/7)

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22.

Prove that the lengths of the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

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23.

Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. Draw two tangents to the circle inclined at an angle of 60o to each other.

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24.

In given Fig. , two equal circles, with centres O and O’, touch each other at X. OO’ produced meets the circle with centre O’ at A. AC is tangent to the circle with centre O, at the point C. O’D is perpendicular to AC. Find the value of DO to the power of apostrophe over CO

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25.

Solve for x:

fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight x plus 1 end fraction plus fraction numerator 2 over denominator x plus 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator 4 over denominator x plus 4 end fraction comma space x not equal to negative 1 comma negative 2 comma negative 4


fraction numerator 1 over denominator straight x plus 1 end fraction plus fraction numerator 2 over denominator straight x plus 2 end fraction plus fraction numerator 4 over denominator straight x plus 4 end fraction
straight L. straight C. straight M space of space all space the space denominators space is space left parenthesis straight x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis
Multiply space throughtoout space by space the space straight L. straight C. straight M space we space get
left parenthesis straight x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis plus 2 left parenthesis straight x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis space equals 4 left parenthesis straight x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x plus 2 right parenthesis
therefore left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis straight x plus 2 plus 2 straight x plus 2 right parenthesis equals 4 left parenthesis straight x squared plus 3 straight x plus 2 right parenthesis
therefore space left parenthesis straight x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 straight x plus 4 right parenthesis space equals 4 straight x squared plus 12 straight x space plus 8
therefore space 3 straight x squared plus 16 straight x plus 16 space equals space 4 straight x squared plus 12 straight x plus 8
therefore space straight x squared minus 4 straight x minus 8 equals 0
Now space straight a comma space equals 1 space straight b equals negative 4 comma space straight c equals negative 8
straight x equals fraction numerator negative straight b begin display style plus for minus of end style square root of straight b squared minus 4 ac end root over denominator 2 straight a end fraction equals fraction numerator 4 plus for minus of square root of 16 plus 32 end root over denominator 2 end fraction space equals fraction numerator 4 plus for minus of square root of 48 over denominator 2 end fraction space
equals fraction numerator 4 plus for minus of 4 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction space
straight x equals 2 plus for minus of 2 square root of 3
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26.

The angle of elevation of the top Q of a vertical tower PQ from a point X on the ground is 60o. From a point Y, 40 m vertically above X, the angle of elevation of the top Q of the tower is 45o. Find the height of the tower PQ and the distance PX. Use square root of 3 space equals 1.73

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27.

The houses in a row numbered consecutively from 1 to 49. Show that there exists a value of X such that sum of numbers of houses preceding the house numbered X is equal to the sum of the numbers of houses following X.

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28.

A number x is selected at random from the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4. Another number y is selected at random from the numbers 1, 4, 9 and 16. Find the probability that product of x and y is less than 16.

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29.

In Fig., is shown a sector OAP of a circle with centre O, containing ∠θ. AB is perpendicular to the radius OQ and meets OP produced at B. Prove that the perimeter of shaded region is ropen square brackets tan space theta space plus s e c space theta space plus fraction numerator pi theta over denominator 180 end fraction minus 1 close square brackets

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30.

A motor boat whose speed is 24 km/h in still water takes 1 hour more to go 32km upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.

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