Subject

Mathematics

Class

CBSE Class 10

Pre Boards

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Sample Papers

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

21.

Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are 2/3 times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.

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22.

Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. 

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23.

The ratio of the sums of the first m and first n terms of an A. P. is m2: n2. Show that the ratio of its mth and nth terms is (2m−1):(2n−1). 

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24.

Speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/h. It goes 30 km upstream and returns back at the same point in 4 hours 30 minutes. Find the speed of the stream. 


Let the speed of the stream be x km/h.
It is given that the speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/h.
Now,
Speed of the boat upstream = Speed of the boat in still water − Speed of the stream = (15 − x) km/h
Speed of the boat downstream = Speed of the boat in still water + Speed of the stream = (15 + x) km/h
We know that
Time=Distance/Speed
Time is taken for upstream journey + Time taken for the downstream journey = 4 h 30 min

therefore space fraction numerator 30 over denominator 15 minus straight x end fraction space plus fraction numerator 30 over denominator 15 plus straight x end fraction space equals space 4 1 half
rightwards double arrow space 30 open square brackets fraction numerator open parentheses 15 plus straight x close parentheses plus open parentheses 15 minus straight x close parentheses over denominator open parentheses 15 plus straight x close parentheses open parentheses 15 minus straight x close parentheses end fraction close square brackets space equals space 9 over 2
rightwards double arrow space 30 space open parentheses fraction numerator 30 over denominator 225 minus straight x squared end fraction close parentheses space equals space 9 over 2
rightwards double arrow space 225 minus straight x squared space equals space fraction numerator 30 space straight x 30 space straight x 2 over denominator 9 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space 225 minus straight x squared space equals space 200
rightwards double arrow space straight x squared space equals space 225 minus 200 space equals space 25
rightwards double arrow space straight x space equals space plus-or-minus 5

Since speed can not be negative, therefore, x = 5.
Thus, the speed of the stream is 5 km/h.

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25.

Peter throws two different dice together and finds the product of the two numbers obtained. Rina throws a die and squares the number obtained. Who has the better chance to get the number 25. 

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26.

In a hospital used water is collected in a cylindrical tank of diameter 2 m and height 5 m. After recycling, this water is used to irrigate a park of the hospital whose length is 25 m and breadth is 20 m. If the tank is filled completely then what will be the height of standing water used for irrigating the park. Write your views on recycling of water. 

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27.

In the given figure, the side of square is 28 cm and radius of each circle is half of the length of the side of the square where O and O' are centres of the circles. Find the area of shaded region.

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28.

If a≠b≠0, prove that the points (a, a2), (b, b2) (0, 0) will not be collinear.

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29.

A chord PQ of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre of the circle. Find the area of major and minor segments of the circle. 

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30.

The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above the surface of the water of a lake is 30° and the angle of depression of its shadow in water of lake is 60°. Find the height of the cloud from the surface of the water. 

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