Short Answer TypeExplain with examples why some laws that seek to ban something are not very successful in politics.
Long Answer TypeExplain any four economic hardships that Europe faced in the 1830s.
OR
Explain the views of Paul Bernard regarding the economy of Vietnam.
How did cultural processes help in creating a sense of collective belongingness in India? Explain.
There were variety of cultural processes through which nationalism captured people’s imagination. They were:
(i) Image – With the growth of nationalism, the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata.
(ii) Song − In 1870, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland.
(iii) Folklore − Nationalists began recording folk tales sung by bards. These tales, they believed gave a true picture of traditional culture that had been corrupted and damaged by outside forces.
(iv) Flag − The flag became a symbol of defiance. Gandhiji himself had designed the Swaraj flag which was tricolour and had a spinning wheel in the centre.
(v) Reinterpretation of history − Indians recalled their glorious past to instill a sense of pride in the nation.
Two features A and B are marked in the given outline political map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked on the map.
A. The place where Indian National Congress session of December 1920 was held
B. The place where the cotton mill workers Satyagraha was held.
OR
Locate and label the following items with appropriate symbols on the same map.
(i) Amritsar − The place where Jallianwala Bagh incident took place.
(ii) Champaran − The place of indigo planters’ movement.
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