Short Answer TypeHow are some countries in the world facing foundational challenge of democracy? Explain with examples.
How do state or regional political parties contribute in strengthening federalism and democracy of India? Explain with examples.
How do pressure groups and movements exert pressure on politics? Explain with an example.
Long Answer TypeWhy is conservation of mineral resources essential? Explain any three methods of conserving mineral resources.
Explain the reactions of Indian people against the Rowlatt Act passed through the Imperial Legislative Council in 1919.
The reactions of people against the Rowlatt Act passed through the Imperial Legislative Council 1919 were-
(i) Rallies were organised in various cities.
(ii) Workers went on strike in railway workshops.
(iii) Shops closed down.
(iv) Mahatma Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, for which a day of hartal was fixed on 6 April, 1919.
Describe any four measures which were introduced by the French Revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.
OR
Which were the two major problems before the French in the field of colonial education in Vietnam? How did they try to solve these problems? Explain.
Why do we feel that democracy is a better form of government than any other form of government? Explain.
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