Long Answer TypeHow does exploitation of consumers take place in the market? Explain with any five facts.
Explain any five social and administrative reforms introduced by Napoleon in the regions under his control.
OR
The measures taken by the French to control the spread of bubonic plague in Hanoi created a serious problem. Explain the statement.
(30.1) Two features A and B are marked in the political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map:
(A) The place where the Indian National Congress Session was held in September 1920
(B) The place where the cotton mill workers Satyagraha was organised in 1918
(30.2) On the same political outline map of India, locate and label the following with appropriate symbols:
(i) Bhilai - iron and steel plant
(ii) Coimbatore - cotton textile centre
(iii) Raja Sansi - international airport
How has the struggle of the Nepali people become a source of inspiration to democrats all over the world? Explain.
Why cannot modern democracies exist without political parties? Explain.
The explanations:
(i) Modern form of democracies also need representatives from various political parties to form the government and to keep a check on the ruling party by being in opposition.
(ii) Without political parties there would be chaos and turmoil in the society.
(iii) Existence of political parties in a representative democracy ensures that the country runs as per its policies and ideologies and has a responsive and accountable government that is answerable to the people.
(iv) Without political parties, candidates elected will be independent, will be accountable to their constituency for what they do in the locality.
(v) Political parties are required so that a country is governed as per set ideologies and will be responsible for how the country will be run.
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