Explain any two main challenges faced by the jute industry in India. Explain any three objectives of National Jute Policy.
'Self Help Groups' help borrowers to overcome the problem of lack of collateral. Examine the statement.
Who hosted 'Vienna Congress' in 1815? Analyse the main changes brought by the 'Vienna Treaty?
OR
Analyse the role of 'Hoa-Hao' movement to arouse anti-imperialist sentiments in Vietnam.
The Congress of Vienna was held in 1815.It was chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich. It was held to draw up a new settlement for Europe amongst the European powers after the defeat of Napoleon..
The following changes were made:
1. The Bourbon Dynasty was restored to power.
2. France had to part with most of its territories which were annexed by Napoleon.
3. A large number of States were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent its further expansion.
4. The kingdom of Neither land was set up in North.
5. Prussia was given important territories on its Western frontiers.
OR
The Hoa Hoa movement was found by a man called Huynh Phu So in 1939. It gained great popularity in the fertile mekong Delta area. It drew on religious ideas popular in anti - French uprisings of the nineteenth century. Huynh Phu So's criticism against useless expenditure had a wide appeal. He also opposed the sale of child brides, gambling and the use of alcohol. Fench put him in metal asylum. Interestingly, the doctor who had to who had to prove him insane became his follower in 1941 even the French doctors declared that he was sane. The french authorities exiled him to Laos and sent many of his followers to concentration camps.
Plantation workers had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi's ideas and the notion of 'Swaraj'. Support the statement.
'Democracy is very important for promoting dignity and freedom of the citizens.' Support the statement with arguments.