Short Answer TypeManu, a Chief Manager in a company using highly sophisticated machines and equipment, wants that every employee should be fully trained before using the machines and equipment. Suggest and describe the best method of training that Manu can use for training the employees.
Long Answer TypeWhat is ‘coordination’? How it ‘integrates group efforts’ and ‘ensures unity of action’?
Coordination is the essence of management for the achievement of harmony of individual efforts towards the accomplishment of group goals. It is an orderly synchronisation of individual efforts in a proper manner that the organisational efforts can be achieved efficiently and effectively.
Integrates group efforts: The concept of coordination always applies to group efforts. There is no need for coordination when only single individual is working. The need for orderliness, integration arises only when more individuals are working as different individuals come from different backgrounds, have different styles of working so there is need to unify their efforts in common direction.
Ensures unity of action: Coordination always emphasises on unifying the actions of different individuals.. The main aim of every manager is to coordinate the activities and functions of all individuals to common goal.
What is meant by ‘Informal organisation’? State the features of informal organisation.
What is meant by decentralisation? State any four points of importance of decentralisation.Â
Give the meaning of 'Supervision' as an element of 'Directing' and any four points that explain its role.
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