Short Answer Type“The most important idea in Jainism is that the entire world is animated : even stones, rocks and water have life. Non injury to living beings, especially to humans, animals, plants and insects is crucial to Jaina Philosophy.”
In the light of the above statement, explain the moral values of Jainism.
According to Jainism:
(i) The cycle of birth and rebirth is shaped through karma.
(ii) Asceticism and Penance are required to free oneself from the cycle of karma.
(iii) This can be achieved only by renouncing the world.
(iv) Therefore, monastic existence is a necesary condition of salvation.
Describe the ‘ideal of patriarchy’ and rules of marriage in the early societies from 600 BCE to 600 CE.
“The ideal of Sulh-i-kul was the corner stone of enlightened rule.” In the light of the above statement, make an assessment of the Akbar’s policy of Sulh-i-kul.
Explain how Krishna deva Raya was able to expand and consolidate his empire of Vijayanagara? Explain the causes of the decline of Vijayanagara after his death.
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